中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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广西生物控制埃及伊蚊研究

黄健人1; 李继龙1; 唐光坤2; 张高德2; 付德坚3; 谭国明3; 陈斌4; 茹锋4   

  1. 1广西壮族自治区卫生防疫站 南宁市530021;2防城县卫生防疫站; 3合浦县卫生防疫站; 4北海市卫生防疫站
  • 出版日期:1991-08-20 发布日期:1991-08-20

The eradication of Aedes aegypti applying biocontrol measures in Guangxi, P. R. C.

Huang Jianren;et al   

  1. Guangxi Anti-epidemic and Hygiene Station
  • Online:1991-08-20 Published:1991-08-20

摘要: 广西清除埃及伊蚊结果表明,水缸养鱼对缸中的幼虫有很好的防制效果。在防制初期,养鱼覆盖率与布雷图指数呈负相关(P<0.01)。由于发生区家庭经济及自来水供应逐步改善,使积水容器的结构发生了变化。合浦县沙田镇1981年平均每户有非饮用积水容器0.26只,占室内积水容器的12.94%;至1990年,平均每户有非饮用积水容器0.77只,占室内积水容器的比例上升到30.32%。同时,由于防制工作的加强,群众管理饮用水缸的自觉性不断提高,室内非饮用容器中的阳性容器占总阳性容器的比例由1981年的3.94%上升到1988年的86.96%。这些非饮用容器大多不能养鱼,只能靠人工或其他方法加以清除。1986年,广西重新实施清除埃及伊蚊规划后,把重点放在清理孳生地上,结合水缸养鱼、卫生宣传教育等综合措施,坚持科学管理和严格的检查落实制度,布氏指数稳定下降,至1990年12月底止,经多次调查考核,均查不到埃及伊蚊,实现了全自治区清除埃及伊蚊的目标。

关键词: 埃及伊蚊, 登革热, 媒介, 布雷图指数, 清除

Abstract: The distribution of Aedes aegypti(L) in Guangxi were confined at Seven Places. Since 1981 a project on using of fish breeding in household water containers to control A. aegypti was studied by Guangxi Institute of Parasitic Diseases, and had got better results From 1986 to 1990, another eradication programme on A. aegypti in Guangxi was launched out, the measures were: ① Clarias fuscus were breeded in household water containers in the whole infected area; ② Cleaning the breeding place of A. aegypti and regularcheck up 2-3 times per month was made, And the useless containers will be turned upside down to prevent water accumulation, and cleaned all broken (water) containers; ③ Health education; ④ Scientific administration and following strict surveying system. The familes who didn't payattention to stock fish and cleaning breeding place will be given education at first, and persuade them to follow the requirements, if not succeeded, they will be asked to make them to do so in a limit of days.Since we persisted in applying this system, the Breteau index was decreased to Zero, within 1 year, and keep a sustained negative container index still now(1990. 12) in Guangxi, P. R. C.