中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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驱蚊露和驱蚊霜的驱蚊效果研究

董桂蕃; 董瑞武; 董言德; 王效义; 黄学军; 陈昭烈; 姜晓舜; 高巨真   

  1. 军事医学科学院微生物流行病研究所 北京100071
  • 出版日期:1991-02-20 发布日期:1991-02-20

Study on the Effect of the Repelients, Quweniu and Quwenshuang, Against Mosquitoes

Dong Guifan;et al   

  1. Institute of Microbiology & Epidemiology,Academy of Military Medical Siences
  • Online:1991-02-20 Published:1991-02-20

摘要: 本文报告了增效复方驱避剂两种剂型的实验室和现场驱蚊效果。以当时国内生产的最佳驱避剂蚊怕水为对照,效果均优于蚊怕水。实验室对白纹伊蚊、中华按蚊和淡色库蚊的有效时间,驱蚊露分别是10.4、10.0和13.1小时,驱蚊霜分别是10.8、12.8和14.1小时。在吉林草原驱蚊露对凶小库蚊和背点伊蚊的有效时间平均5.8小时。在津郊农场驱蚊露和驱蚊霜对凶小库蚊和刺扰伊蚊的平均有效时间为7.4和7.6小时,蚊怕水为4.7~5.7小时。在苏北农村对三带喙库蚊和淡色库蚊平均有效时间6.2小时,蚊怕水为4.7小时。在广西对白纹伊蚊的有效时间大于9.6小时。本文还讨论了影响驱避效果的一些因素。

关键词: 蚊虫, 驱避剂

Abstract: This paper reported synergisted repellent formulations on the effect against mosquitoes both in the laboratory and in the field. Control repellent is "Wen Pa Shui" , the best repellent at that time in our country. Mean protection provided by repellent Quwenlu were 10.4, 13.0 and 13.1 hr., and 10.8, 12.8 and 14.1 hr. for the repellent cream, Quwenshuang, against Aedes albopictus, Anopheles sinensis and Culex pipiens pallens respectively in our laboratory.The protection time of the repellent Quwenlu was 5.8 hr. against Culex modestus and Aedes vexans at the grassland in Jilin province. The repellent Quwenlu and Quwenshuang provided full protection for 7-8 hr against these mosquito species at the farm in Tianjin suburbs. Mean protection times for the repellent Quwenlu against Culex tritaeniorhynchus and Culex pipiens pallens at a village in Jiangsu province were both G.2 hr. The repellent Quwenlu provided full protection against Aedes albopictus for 10 hr. in Guangxi Autonomous Region. The protection time for Wen Pa Shui were 4.7-5.7 hr.The paper also discussed some factors influencing effective reppllency.