中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

中剑水蚤作为生物防制蚊媒的实验性研究

林杰岩; 吴能; B.H.Kay; M.D.Brown   

  1. 广西自治区寄研所 南宁市530021; 澳大利亚昆士兰医学研究所
  • 出版日期:1990-10-20 发布日期:1990-10-20

Evaluation on Mesocyclops copepods for the biocontrol of mosquitoes in laboratory

Lin Jieyan;et al   

  1. Guangxi Institute of Parasitic Diseases Control
  • Online:1990-10-20 Published:1990-10-20

摘要: 本文利用广西中剑水蚤(暂定,简称桂剑蚤Mesocyclops sp)与M.aspericornis(法国)和M.darwins(澳大利亚)作对比,在实验室里做了不同温度的繁殖力、对不同蚊种的吞食力和模型试验。结果:它们在25~35℃之间繁殖力最佳;对埃及伊蚊(Aedes aegypti)、致乏库蚊(Culex guinquefasciatus)和法老按蚊(Anopheles farauti)等幼虫都能吞食达82%以上。M.aspericornis对三种蚊幼吞食最佳,几乎达100%。在模型实验中,实验组桂剑蚤自第3周后数量不断增加,至第6周后完全抑制了蚊幼,成蚊也不断减少,于第11周无成蚊存活;而对照组从第2周起蚊幼与成蚊不断增加,第11周后仍然较多。该剑水蚤耐盐量在4%以下,对pH适应度为6.0~10.0。

关键词: 广西中剑水蚤, M.aspericornis, M.darwin, 埃及伊蚊, 致乏库蚊, 法老按蚊, 生物防制蚊媒

Abstract: Mesocyelops guang xiensis (Sp. to be identified) compared with M. aspericornis(French) and M. darwini(Australia) for its potential biocontrol effect in laboratory. The much more. suitable temperatures range for its population multiply are between 25℃~35℃. After 72 hrs larvae of Aede aegypti, Culex quinquefasciatus and Anophles farauti will be suffered 82%~100% mortality. In the experimental cage, the copepod population increased exponentially in response to its abundant larval food source. Within six weeks, the mosquitoes larvae will completely controlled by the copepods, then, the adult mosquitoes will decreased to zero within eleven weeks. In the control cage, immature and adult mosquitoes rose to a point of equilibium, where their population sise were determi- ned by food levels and spatial limiting. The range of tolerabilities of salinity and pH are from 0~4‰, 6.0~10.5 respectively which make all Mesocyclops in a good condition as a biocontrol agent for mosquito larvae.