中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

城市残存鼠的分布特点及防制措施的研究

祝龙彪1; 陆志勋2; 沈爱玉3   

  1. 1华东师范大学生物系 上海200062; 2上海市长宁区卫生防疫站; 3上海市普陀区爱卫办
  • 出版日期:1990-08-20 发布日期:1990-08-20

Studies on the Distribution Rule and Control Measure of Remnant Rodents in Urbar.

Zhu Longbiao;et al   

  1. Department of Biology,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China
  • Online:1990-08-20 Published:1990-08-20

摘要: 对上海市大规模灭鼠达标巩固一年后的连片居民住宅区、不同地带的宾馆、现代化建筑物和一些行业中的所谓残存鼠,从分布、行为特点和防制措施等方面作了广泛调查和研究分析。观察到:①目前上海地区住宅内主要残存鼠是小家鼠,厨房是残存鼠的主要活动和觅食场所;②残存鼠的分布和种类数量组成与环境关系密切;③防灭残存鼠应根据鼠改变着的习性,采取有针对性的措施。同时强调指出,灭鼠除害是一项系统工程,全社会都应重视、配合。

关键词: 残存鼠, 鼠类分布特点, 灭鼠措施, 住宅类型

Abstract: The distribution, behavior charater and control measure of urban remnant rodents are synthetically analysed by widespreadly and intensively investigating in the dwelling house, the hotels of various area, the modern buildings and other systems as well as the connected areas where rodent free level was attained after large-seale rodent control campaign and appraisal showed the result of low rodent density had been maintained for one year. The follwing are found.1. The main species of remnant rodent in urban dwelling house of Shandhai recently is house mouse(Mus muscutus L.). The rodents move about and look for food were mainly in the kitchen.2. The distribution and species combination of the remnant rodents are close relevant to the environmental character.3. It is pointed out that the special methods should be taken to counter the remnant rodents according to their changing habit and behavior. A.nd another idea ought to be emphasized that rodent control needs cooperation of whole society.