中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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德国小蠊规格化养殖的研究

杜云静; 柳燕   

  1. 总后医学专科学校寄生虫学教研室 北京100071
  • 出版日期:1990-08-20 发布日期:1990-08-20

Study on the standard of Breeding for Blattella Germanica.

Du yun Jing;Liu yan   

  1. Military medical college of General Logistics Departmentl
  • Online:1990-08-20 Published:1990-08-20

摘要: 德国小蠊是一种分布广、危害严重的室内卫生害虫。为了给有关实验研究提供规格化的试虫,作者等进行了规格化养殖的研究。结果表明,德国小蠊最适宜的饲养条件是:环境温度28°±0.5℃;饲料为豚鼠料粉17份,酵母粉1份,肝粉1份,糖1份混合制成的料块;饲养密度按容器的底面积计算,1只/cm2。按上述条件饲养的虫体发育快、存活率高、繁殖量大,从而使养殖工作不但节省人力、物力和空间,且达到科学化、规格化、计划化。

关键词: 德国小蠊, 饲养, 温度, 饲料, 密度

Abstract: Blattella Germanica is one of the widely distribution species in the world,and it is one of very harmful indoor sanitation pest. In order to supply fine insects for experiment its optimum condition for breeding were observed in the laboratory.The results had found that constituent of the feed were consisted of: ordinary guinea pig: 17 parts, of 1 part yeast powder,of liver 1 part powder of and 1 part sugar of mixed fully and making fodder cake for feed on coakroach. The optimum temperature is 28℃±0.5℃. The optimum density for breeding is 1/cm2 cockroach. Under the optimum condition cockroaches grow quickly and the survival rate is very higher. It is very economic for artificial breeding cockroach.