中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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蜱类精子的形态

窦桂兰   

  1. 中国预防医学科学院流行病学微生物学研究所 北京102206
  • 出版日期:1990-06-20 发布日期:1990-06-20

The Morphology of the Sperms on Ticks

Dou Guilan   

  1. Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology,Chinese Academy of Proventive Medicine,Beijing
  • Online:1990-06-20 Published:1990-06-20

摘要: 作者从蜱总科的两科5属中共观察蜱精子8种,并对科、属和种之间精子的差别做了比较。硬蜱和软蜱两科精子的主要区别是:前者纤细,后者粗大,后者长度为前者的1.5~6.9倍。除血蜱属外,头尾分明是两科精子的共同特征。在硬蜱科,不同属的精子,其长度不同,其中以血蜱属的长角蜱为最长,以硬蜱属的全沟硬蜱为最短。同属不同种的精子,其类型相同,但长度各异。

关键词: 精子, 形态

Abstract: Abstract. The author bade some observations in the morphology of 8 spccies's sperms of ticks which are form 5 genera of 2 families in Ixodoidea, and made some comparision between families and among genera, and species. There is a main difference in the sperm between Ixodidae and Argasidae, the former is longer and thinner, the latter is thicker and larger, the latter is 1.5-6.9 times than the former in their bodies's length. The head and the tail of the sperm are clear in the two families except the species in the genus of Haemaphysalis.The sperms in different genera of Ixodidae are different in their length, H. longicornis in the genus of Haemaphysalis is the longest; I. persuleatus in the genus of Ixodes is the shortest. The sperms of different species of the same genus are different in their length such as the species in the genera of Dermaeentor and Haemaphysalis, the species of the former are smaller than the latter in the changeable range of their length, they are 0.033-0.057mm and 0.078-0,092mm respectively.