中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (2): 289-296.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2025.02.023

• 综述综述 • 上一篇    

我国鼠类携带汉坦病毒研究状况分析

何凤侠, 戴俊, 何丽润, 郑夔, 周健, 师永霞   

  1. 广州海关技术中心卫生检疫研究所, 广东 广州 510005
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-14 出版日期:2025-04-20 发布日期:2025-05-09
  • 通讯作者: 师永霞,E-mail:93240850@qq.com
  • 作者简介:何凤侠,女,硕士,高级农艺师,主要从事病媒生物及其病原体检测相关工作,E-mail:hefx996@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    广州市科技计划项目(2023B04J0254);广州海关科研项目(2023GZCK13)

Current research on Hantavirus carried by rodents in China

HE Feng-xia, DAI Jun, HE Li-run, ZHENG Kui, ZHOU Jian, SHI Yong-xia   

  1. Institute of Health and Quarantine, Guangzhou Customs Technology Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510005, China
  • Received:2024-08-14 Online:2025-04-20 Published:2025-05-09
  • Supported by:
    Guangzhou Science and Technology Program (No.2023B04J0254); Guangzhou Customs Program (No. 2023GZCK13)

摘要: 我国是肾综合征出血热(HFRS)主要流行区,鼠类是其主要传染源。该文对我国鼠类携带汉坦病毒研究资料从检测方法、鼠类及其分布、汉坦病毒种类及分布等方面进行分析总结,据统计,在30个省(自治区、直辖市)的76种鼠类中检出汉坦病毒,其中,啮齿目54种,云南省鼠类最多,为42种,褐家鼠分布省份最多,为29个,其次为小家鼠,分布在24个省(直辖市、自治区);检出汉坦病毒20种基因型,其中汉城病毒(SEOV)、汉滩病毒(HTNV)分别在26、24个省(自治区、直辖市)鼠类中检出,云南省检出汉坦病毒种类最多,为11种。对我国鼠类携带汉坦病毒的分析有利于了解鼠类及其携带汉坦病毒的分布及基因型种类情况,为鼠类及HFRS的防控工作提供参考。

关键词: 鼠类, 汉坦病毒, 分布

Abstract: China is a major endemic area for hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS), with rodents serving as the primary reservoirs of hantaviruses. This study presented a comprehensive summary and analysis on surveillance data of hantaviruses carried by rodents in China, focusing on detection methods, rodent species and distribution, and Hantavirus genotypes and distribution. According to statistics, 76 species of rodents were positive for hantaviruses in 30 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities). Of these, 54 species belonged to the order Rodentia and the highest diversity was observed in Yunnan Province (42 species). Rattus norvegicus carrying hantaviruses showed the widest distribution in 29 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), followed by Mus musculus in 24 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities). A total of 20 genotypes of hantaviruses were identified. Seoul virus (SEOV) and Hantaan virus (HTNV) genotypes were identified in 26 and 24 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), respectively. Yunnan Province exhibited the highest Hantavirus diversity (11 genotypes). The analysis of hantaviruses carried by rodents in China offers valuable insights into the distribution of rodent species, the hantaviruses they harbor, and the genotypes of these viruses. Additionally, it provides a reference for the prevention and control of rodents and HFRS.

Key words: Rodent, Hantavirus, Distribution

中图分类号: