甘肃省基层疾控机构病媒生物防制工作现状调查与分析

doi:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2023.04.023

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的: 掌握甘肃省基层疾病预防控制中心（疾控中心）在各类病媒生物相关财政项目实施后，病媒生物防制工作和人员现状，为进一步提升基层病媒生物监测与防制工作能力提供参考和依据。方法: 通过对甘肃省基层疾控中心病媒生物工作人员访谈和问卷调查的方式，收集甘肃省市、县两级病媒生物技术人员基本信息及实验室设备配备等资料，采用Office 2010和SPSS 19.0软件进行数据整理、统计和分析。结果: 甘肃省县（市、区）病媒生物监测点覆盖率达57.47%（50/87）, 包括国家级监测点的9个市（州）的19个县（区），以及省级监测点的14个市（州）的31个县（区）。每市（州）从事病媒生物监测技术人员平均为2.79人，其中预防医学专业占比53.85%；30岁以下占25.64%；每县（市、区）平均为1.54人，预防医学专业占49.35%；30岁以下技术人员占35.06%。县级以病媒生物生态学监测为主，部分市（州）有开展蚊、鼠病原学监测的能力，仅白银市开展病媒生物抗药性监测；专业技术人员业务论文和科研产出不高。结论: 面对病媒生物防控的新挑战，甘肃省病媒生物监测与防制工作能力仍然有待提高，市、县两级疾控中心病媒生物监测经费不足，工作人员数量和质量均不高，可通过进修学习、逐级培训、现场带教或去其他单位参观学习等方式进行能力提升。

关键词: 基层疾病预防控制机构, 病媒生物, 防制, 现状, 对策

Abstract:

Objective: To investigate the current situation of vector control and personnel involved in grassroots centers for disease control and prevention (CDCs) in Gansu Province, China after the implementation of various vector-related financial projects, so as to provide a reference and basis for further improving the ability of vector surveillance and control at the grassroots level. Methods: The basic information of professional and technical personnel of vector biology and the laboratory equipment at prefecture- and county-levels were collected through interviews and questionnaires on vector workers in grassroots CDCs of Gansu province. Office 2010 and SPSS 19.0 were used for data processing and statistical analysis. Results: The coverage rate of vector surveillance sites in counties/cities/districts in Gansu Province reached 57.47% (50/87), including 19 counties/cities/districts in 9 prefecture-level cities with national surveillance sites and 31 counties/cities/districts in 14 prefecture-level cities with provincial surveillance sites. The average number of technical personnel engaged in vector surveillance per prefecture-level city was 2.79, of whom personnel in preventive medicine accounted for 53.85%, and personnel aged under 30 years accounted for 25.64%. The average number of technical personnel per county/city/district) was 1.54, of whom personnel in preventive medicine accounted for 49.35%, and personnel aged under 30 years accounted for 35.06%. County-level CDCs mainly carried out vector ecological surveillance, and some prefecture-level CDCs had the ability to carry out mosquito and rodent etiological surveillance. Only Baiyin carried out insecticide resistance surveillance of vectors. The output of research papers and scientific research of professionals and technical personnels was not high. Conclusions: In the face of new challenges in vector control, the ability of vector surveillance and control in Gansu Province remains to be improved. Prefecture- and county-level CDCs have insufficient funding for vector surveillance, and the number and quality of staff are not high. It is necessary to improve the ability by means of further study, step-by-step training, on-site guidance, or visiting and learning in other units.

Key words: Grassroots disease control institution, Disease vector, Prevention and control, Current situation, Countermeasure

中图分类号:

R384

张学太, 王友军, 李治平. 甘肃省基层疾控机构病媒生物防制工作现状调查与分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2023, 34(4): 569-574.

Xue-tai ZHANG, You-jun WANG, Zhi-ping LI. Current situation investigation and analysis of vector control in the grassroots disease control institutions of Gansu Province, China[J]. Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2023, 34(4): 569-574.

图/表 3

表 1 2022年甘肃省市级疾控中心病媒生物监测人员分布情况

Table 1 Composition of vector surveillance staff in prefecture-level centers for disease control and prevention in Gansu Province, 2022

表 2 2022年甘肃省县级疾控中心病媒生物监测人员分布情况

Table 2 Composition of vector surveillance staff in county-level centers for disease control and prevention in Gansu Province, 2022

表 3 甘肃省市、县级疾控中心病媒生物实验仪器设备配备情况

Table 3 Vector laboratory apparatus and equipment in prefecture- and county-level centers for disease control and prevention in Gansu Province

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