云南省家鼠鼠疫流行静息期内小型兽类的群落特征及差异分析

doi:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2023.02.014

中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (2): 227-232.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2023.02.014

云南省家鼠鼠疫流行静息期内小型兽类的群落特征及差异分析

段彪¹, 任天广², 陶继宏¹, 苏超¹, 浦恩念¹, 赵文红¹, 亚红祥¹, 吴鹤松¹, 鲁亮³

1. 云南省地方病防治所鼠疫防治科, 云南省鼠疫防治研究中心, 云南省自然疫源性疾病防控技术重点实验室, 云南大理 671000;
2. 大理大学护理学院, 云南大理 671000;
3. 中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所媒介生物控制室, 北京 102206

收稿日期:2022-08-30 出版日期:2023-04-20 发布日期:2023-04-26
通讯作者: 吴鹤松,E-mail：dr_wuhesong@126.com;鲁亮,E-mail：luliang@icdc.cn
作者简介:段彪,男,硕士,主治医师,主要从事鼠疫等鼠传疾病防治及医学媒介防制研究,E-mail：dbiao5485@163.com;任天广,男,博士,讲师,主要从事媒介昆虫研究,E-mail：rtg4900@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金（81560545）；云南省医疗卫生单位内设研究机构科研项目（2018NS0214）

Community characteristics and disparity analysis of small mammals during the quiescent stage of domestic rodent plague in Yunnan province, China

DUAN Biao¹, REN Tian-guang², TAO Ji-hong¹, SU Chao¹, PU En-nian¹, ZHAO Wen-hong¹, YA Hong-xiang¹, WU He-song¹, LU Liang³

1. Department of Plague Control, Yunnan Institute of Endemic Diseases Control and Prevention, Yunnan Province Plague Control Research Center, Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Control and Prevention, Dali, Yunnan 671000, China;
2. Nursing College, Dali University, Dali, Yunnan 671000, China;
3. Department of Vector Biology and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China

Received:2022-08-30 Online:2023-04-20 Published:2023-04-26
Supported by:
National Science Foundation of China (No.81560545);Internal Research Institutes Foundation of Yunnan Medical and Health (No. 2018NS0214)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的了解2008年后云南省家鼠鼠疫疫源地流行静息期内小型兽类的群落特征，探讨和分析引起群落结构差异变化的原因，为制订鼠疫防治措施提供科学的数据支持。方法采用分层抽样法在云南省选择地理位置和鼠疫流行静息年限具有代表性的澜沧拉祜族自治县（澜沧县）、弥渡县、耿马傣族佤族自治县（耿马县）、宜良县、梁河县、勐海县和元江哈尼族彝族傣族自治县（元江县），弥勒和文山市以及保山市隆阳区等10个县（市、区）开展现场调查工作，采用形态学方法鉴定捕获的小型兽类，应用Excel 2010软件整理、分析采样数据，采用描述性研究方法分析群落结构特征。结果在10个调查区内共捕获小型兽类2 889只，鉴定为4目5科14属22种，黄胸鼠的构成比为56.97%（1 646/2 889），为优势种；褐家鼠（6.82%）、臭鼩（5.71%）、齐氏姬鼠（5.33%）、中华姬鼠（5.16%）、卡氏小鼠（3.53%）、灰麝鼩（2.94%）、锡金小鼠（2.94%）、小家鼠（2.32%）、黑缘齿鼠（2.25%）、四川短尾鼩（1.80%）和北树鼩（1.11%）为习见种；大绒鼠（0.93%）、北社鼠（0.63%）、小毛猬（0.42%）、中华鼩猬（0.35%）、大耳姬鼠（0.21%）、大足鼠（0.17%）、长尾大麝鼩（0.17%）和巢鼠（0.10%）为少见种；小板齿鼠（0.07%）和针毛鼠（0.07%）为稀有种。10个调查地区小型兽类的优势种表现为：澜沧、勐海和耿马县仅以黄胸鼠为优势种，其余7个调查区以黄胸鼠及其他1～3种小型兽类为优势种，但弥渡县和宜良县2个调查区的第1优势种均非黄胸鼠。结论云南省家鼠鼠疫疫源地静息期内的小型兽类群落结构具有多样性，群落结构的区域性差异明显。

关键词: 家鼠, 黄胸鼠, 鼠疫疫源地, 小型兽类, 群落, 差异

Abstract: Objective To investigate the community characteristics of small mammals during the quiescent stage of domestic rodent plague foci in Yunnan province of China after 2008 and the reasons for the disparities and changes in community structure, and to provide scientific data support for formulating plague control measures. Methods The stratified sampling method was used to select 10 cities/counties with representative geographical locations and quiescent years of plague in Yunnan province, i.e., Lancang, Midu, Gengma, Yiliang, Lianghe, Menghai, Yuanjiang, Mile, Wenshan, and Longyang, and field investigation was conducted in these areas. The morphological method was used to identify the captured small mammals, Excel 2010 software was used to analyze the sampling data, and the descriptive research method was used to investigate community structure characteristics. Results A total of 2 889 small mammals were captured in these areas and were identified as 22 species in 14 genera, 5 families, and 4 orders. Rattus tanezumi had a composition ratio of 56.97% (1 646/2 889) and was the dominant species; R. norvegicus (6.82%), Suncus murinus (5.71%), Apodemus chevrieri (5.33%), A. draco (5.16%), Mus caroli (3.53%), Crocidura attenuata (2.94%), M. pahari (2.94%), M. musculus (2.32%), R. andamanensis (2.25%), Anourosorex squamipes (1.80%), and Tupaia belangeri (1.11%) were common species; Eothenomys miletus (0.93%), Niviventer confucianus (0.63%), Hylomys suillus (0.42%), Neotetracus sinensis (0.35%), A. latronum (0.21%), R. nitidus (0.17%), C. dracula (0.17%), and Micromys minutus (0.10%) were uncommon species; Bandicota bengalensis (0.07%) and N. fulvescens (0.07%) were rare species. As for the dominant species of small mammals in the 10 areas, only R. tanezumi was the dominant species in Lancang, Menghai, and Gengma; R. tanezumi and another 1-3 species were the dominant species in the other 7 areas, but R. tanezumi was not the first dominant specie in Mile and Yiliang. Conclusion Diverse community structure is observed for small mammals during the quiescent stage of domestic rodent plague foci in Yunnan province, with significant regional differences.

Key words: Domestic rodent, Rattus tanezumi, Plague foci, Small mammal, Community, Disparity

中图分类号:

S443
R384.3

段彪, 任天广, 陶继宏, 苏超, 浦恩念, 赵文红, 亚红祥, 吴鹤松, 鲁亮. 云南省家鼠鼠疫流行静息期内小型兽类的群落特征及差异分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2023, 34(2): 227-232.

DUAN Biao, REN Tian-guang, TAO Ji-hong, SU Chao, PU En-nian, ZHAO Wen-hong, YA Hong-xiang, WU He-song, LU Liang. Community characteristics and disparity analysis of small mammals during the quiescent stage of domestic rodent plague in Yunnan province, China[J]. Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2023, 34(2): 227-232.

参考文献

[1] 方喜业,杨瑞馥,刘起勇,等. 中国鼠疫自然疫源地分型研究Ⅱ. 鼠疫自然疫源地分型方法研究[J]. 中华流行病学杂志,2012,33(2):234-238. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450. 2012.02.024.Fang XY,Yang RF,Liu QY,et al. A novel method for typing natural plague foci in China Ⅱ. Research on the typing methods for natural plague foci[J]. Chin J Epidemiol,2012,33(2):234-238. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2012.02.024.(in Chinese)
[2] 方喜业,杨瑞馥,许磊,等. 中国鼠疫自然疫源地分型研究Ⅶ. 中国鼠疫自然疫源地分型生物学特征[J]. 中华流行病学杂志,2012,33(11):1144-1150. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2012.11.011.Fang XY,Yang RF,Xu L,et al. Ecological-geographic landscapes of natural plague foci in China Ⅶ. Typing of natural plague foci[J]. Chin J Epidemiol,2012,33(11):1144-1150. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2012.11.011.(in Chinese)
[3] 方喜业. 中国鼠疫自然疫源地[M]. 北京:人民卫生出版社,1990:258-279.Fang XY. Natural focuses of plague in China[M]. Beijing:People's Medical Publishing House,1990:258-279. (in Chinese)
[4] 董兴齐,马永康. 中国家鼠鼠疫及其防治[J]. 中华流行病学杂志,2003,24增刊:8-11.Dong XQ,Ma YK. Rodent plague in China and control[J]. Chin J Epidemiol,2003,24 Suppl:S8-11. (in Chinese)
[5] 苏丽琼,梁云,杨智明,等. 云南省2013年鼠疫监测结果[J]. 中国地方病防治杂志,2014,29增刊:66-69.Su LQ,Liang Y,Yang ZM,et al. The surveillance results of plague in Yunnan province in 2013[J]. Chin J Ctrl Endem Dis,2014,29 Suppl:S66-69. (in Chinese)
[6] 俞东征. 鼠疫动物流行病学[M]. 北京:科学出版社,2009:28-85.Yu DZ. Epizootiology of plague[M]. Beijing:Science Press,2009:28-85. (in Chinese)
[7] 秦长育,许磊,张荣祖,等. 中国鼠疫自然疫源地分型研究Ⅴ. 鼠疫宿主生物学特征[J]. 中华流行病学杂志,2012,33(7):692-697. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2012.07.011.Qin CY,Xu L,Zhang RZ,et al. Ecological-geographic landscapes of natural plague foci in ChinaⅤ. Biological characteristics of major natural reservoirs of Yesinia pestis[J]. Chin J Epidemiol,2012,33(7):692-697. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2012.07.011.(in Chinese)
[8] 张家勇,丁俊,白玉银,等. 辽宁省2006-2015年鼠类密度及种群结构分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2017,28(1):51-55. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2017.01.014.Zhang JY,Ding J,Bai YY,et al. Analysis of rodent density and constituent in Liaoning province,China,during 2006-2015[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control,2017,28(1):51-55. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2017.01.014.(in Chinese)
[9] 李胜,杨建国,冯建萍,等. 青海省2006-2015年鼠疫流行病学分析[J]. 中国地方病防治杂志,2016,31(10):1095-1096.Li S,Yang JG,Feng JP,et al. Epidemiological analysis on plague in Qinghai province from 2006 to 2015[J]. Chin J Ctrl Endem Dis,2016,31(10):1095-1096. (in Chinese)
[10] 张渝疆,阿布力克木,王诚,等. 新疆维吾尔自治区准噶尔盆地2007-2016年鼠疫流行态势分析[J]. 中华流行病学杂志,2017,38(10):1394-1398. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2017.10.020.Zhang YJ,Abulikemu,Wang C,et al. Epidemics and risk factors of plague in Junggar Basin,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,2007-2016[J]. Chin J Epidemiol,2017,38(10):1394-1398. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2017.10.020.(in Chinese)
[11] 闫东,史献明,王再山,等. 河北省鼠疫疫源地宿主动物种群结构研究[J]. 中华卫生杀虫药械,2016,22(4):381-384. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781.2016.04.024.Yan D,Shi XM,Wang ZS,et al. Research on the population structure of plague host animals in plague foci in Hebei province[J]. Chin J Hyg Insect Equip,2016,22(4):381-384. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781.2016.04.024.(in Chinese)
[12] 马旭,张涛. 2005-2020年宁夏阿拉善黄鼠鼠疫自然疫源地监测数据分析[J]. 现代预防医学,2022,49(13):2465-2469,2475. DOI:10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202103786.Ma X,Zhang T. Surveillance data in Spermophilus alaschanicus natural plague foci of Ningxia,2005-2020[J]. Mod Prev Med,2022,49(13):2465-2469,2475. DOI:10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202103786.(in Chinese)
[13] 黎文鸿,王梦迪,尹家祥. 自然环境改变对鼠疫发生的影响[J]. 中国热带医学,2021,21(10):1013-1016. DOI:10.13604/j.cnki.46-1064/r.2021.10.20.Li WH,Wang MD,Yin JX. Influence of changes in natural environment on plague[J]. China Trop Med,2021,21(10):1013-1016. DOI:10.13604/j.cnki.46-1064/r.2021.10.20.(in Chinese)
[14] Xiang JJ,Hansen A,Liu QY,et al. Impact of meteorological factors on hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in 19 cities in China,2005-2014[J]. Sci Total Environ,2018,636:1249-1256. DOI:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.04.407.
[15] 李瑞,尹家祥. 生态地理景观要素土壤与鼠疫的关系[J]. 中国人兽共患病学报,2020,36(10):876-880. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-2694.2020.00.125.Li R,Yin JX. Relationship between the soil element in eco-geographical landscape and the occurrence of plague[J]. Chin J Zoonoses,2020,36(10):876-880. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-2694.2020.00.125.(in Chinese)
[16] 杜国义,闫东. 动物间鼠疫流行与主要宿主密度相关性研究[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2019,30(4):442-443,450. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2019.04.020.Du GY,Yan D. A study of the correlation between plague epidemics among animals and the density of their hosts[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control,2019,30(4):442-443,450. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2019.04.020.(in Chinese)
[17] Andreassen HP,Sundell J,Ecke F,et al. Population cycles and outbreaks of small rodents:Ten essential questions we still need to solve[J]. Oecologia,2021,195(3):601-622. DOI:10.1007/S00442-020-04810-W.
[18] 浦恩念,苏超,邵宗体,等. 云南勐海县一起人间鼠疫疫情的调查处置分析[J]. 中国人兽共患病学报,2022,38(5):464-468. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-2694.2022.00.053.Pu EN,Su C,Shao ZT,et al. Investigation and handling of a human plague epidemic outbreak in Menghai county,Yunnan[J]. Chin J Zoonoses,2022,38(5):464-468. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-2694.2022.00.053.(in Chinese)
[19] 张希昆. 对宜良县鼠疫流行及处理过程的反思[J]. 中国地方病防治杂志,1999,14(4):221-222.Zhang XK. Reflection on the epidemic and treatment of plague in Yiliang county[J]. Chin J Ctrl Endem Dis,1999,14(4):221-222. (in Chinese)
[20] 洪劲,雷黎辉,李建荣,等. 2004-2009年宜良县鼠疫监测分析[J]. 中国地方病防治杂志,2011,26(3):209-213.Hong J,Lei LH,Li JR,et al. Observation results of plague in Yiliang county from 2004 to 2009[J]. Chin J Ctrl Endem Dis,2011,26(3):209-213. (in Chinese)
[21] 段彪,洪梅,苏超,等. 云南省家鼠鼠疫疫源地静息期鼠疫指示动物血清流行病学调查[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2017,28(6):583-585. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2017. 06.016.Duan B,Hong M,Su C,et al. Sero-epidemiological survey of indicator animals in the quiescent stage of domestic rodent-maintained epidemic focus of plague in Yunnan province[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control,2017,28(6):583-585. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2017.06.016.(in Chinese)
[22] 石丽媛,杨桂荣,赵春花,等. 2016年云南省景洪市一起人间鼠疫疫情判定及处置[J]. 中国卫生检验杂志,2017,27(10):1502-1504,1507.Shi LY,Yang GR,Zhao CH,et al. Determination and disposal of human plague in Jinghong,Yunnan province,in 2016[J]. Chin J Health Lab Technol,2017,27(10):1502-1504,1507. (in Chinese)

云南省家鼠鼠疫流行静息期内小型兽类的群落特征及差异分析

Community characteristics and disparity analysis of small mammals during the quiescent stage of domestic rodent plague in Yunnan province, China

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	李玉琼, 毛美娟, 段兴德, 刘正祥, 耿占凯, 李兴能, 张荣兵, 程盼, 李春霞, 刘美琪, 邵宗体. 云南省禄劝县小型兽类群落结构和物种多样性[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2023, 34(3): 383-388.
[2]	王蓉, 刘起勇, 陆涛, 张宪青, 马永成, 郭玉红, 马斌忠, 刘桂香, 蒋明霞, 程晓兰. 青海省黄河流域人居环境蚊类物种组成及空间分布特征[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2023, 34(3): 389-393.
[3]	吴丽群, 周欣欣, 周良才, 包继永, 郭慧, 刘求, 陈晓敏. 湖北省武汉市居民区白纹伊蚊电压门控钠离子通道基因突变分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2023, 34(2): 212-217.
[4]	张晨曦, 李建云, 刘芳, 冯一兰, 范蒙光. 内蒙古乌兰察布高原地区长爪沙鼠鼠疫疫源地蚤类的调查数据分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2022, 33(6): 895-899.
[5]	浦恩念, 段兴德, 冯志刚, 刘正祥, 蔡文凤, 王剑, 秦媛, 李豪, 唐永泉, 邵宗体. 云南省孟连县边境地区小型兽类及其寄生蚤种类组成和分布调查[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2022, 33(3): 366-370.
[6]	姜洪雪, 姚丹丹, 林思亮, 冯志勇. 基于4种线粒体基因序列的广东省南雄市农区小型兽类DNA条形码分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2022, 33(1): 48-53.
[7]	许雪莲, 韩阿祥, 叶诗晴, 关万春, 楼永良. 温州口岸截获蜱体内微生物群落结构、抗生素抗性基因及毒力因子的宏基因组分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2021, 32(6): 763-771.
[8]	赵嘉欣, 王玉姣, 李永香, 母群征, 夏青, 宋秀平, 栗冬梅, 鲁亮, 李贵昌. 小型兽类不同器官恙虫病东方体阳性率调查[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2021, 32(4): 428-431.
[9]	浦恩念, 邵宗体, 段兴德, 高子厚, 李玉琼, 樊荣, 王庭清, 董万贤, 王富贵, 谢正敏. 云南省巧家县小型兽类的组成与分布调查[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2021, 32(4): 447-450.
[10]	刘莹莹, 曹晓梅, 慈颖, 杨燕, 卢云兰, 张晓龙, 方志强. 云南省西南地区4个口岸黄胸鼠种群遗传特性分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2020, 31(4): 451-456.
[11]	刘天, 夏世国, 梅芳盛, 郝海波, 聂晓培, 黄继贵, 姚梦雷, 刘力, 杨瑞, 胡兵, 吴杨, 童叶青, 陈琦. 湖北省荆州市2017－2018年肾综合征出血热宿主动物监测结果分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2020, 31(4): 469-473.
[12]	李思思, 张晓雨, 张艳凯, 刘敬泽. 内蒙古地区全沟硬蜱细菌群落结构及多样性分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2019, 30(6): 607-612.
[13]	蔡文凤, 罗剑龙, 苏丽琼, 张四祥, 李寿芹. 云南省剑川县鼠疫疫源地小型兽类体蚤构成及群落多样性特征[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2019, 30(5): 557-560.
[14]	李奔福, 许翔, 吴方伟, 严信留, 字金荣, 彭佳, 保雪莹, 蔡璇, 周子悠, 李春富, 龚正达, 杨亚明. 云南省部分山区小型兽类体内外寄生虫感染状况调查[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2019, 30(2): 172-175.
[15]	郭丽民, 席进孝, 盖永志, 吴斌, 王世明, 苗克军, 穆洮霞, 徐大琴. 甘肃省鼠疫疫源地啮齿动物DNA条形码分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2019, 30(2): 176-179.