中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5): 765-770.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2022.05.028

• 综述 • 上一篇    

我国常见蜱传疾病的流行特征和检测方法研究进展

王晗1, 曹淦1,2, 孙刚3, 杨晓2, 田诚2   

  1. 1. 南京医科大学公共卫生学院, 江苏南京 211103;
    2. 常州市疾病预防控制中心急性传染病防制科, 江苏 常州 213022;
    3. 溧阳市疾病预防控制中心急性传染病防制科, 江苏常州 213300
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-21 出版日期:2022-10-20 发布日期:2022-10-14
  • 通讯作者: 曹淦,E-mail:caogan_nj@vip.163.com;孙刚,E-mail:15995059661@139.com
  • 作者简介:王晗,女,在读硕士,主要从事传染病流行病学研究,E-mail:whyzcs2021@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    溧阳市社会发展项目(LC2020003)

Research progress on epidemiological characteristics and detection methods of common tick-borne diseases in China

WANG Han1, CAO Gan1,2, SUN Gang3, YANG Xiao2, TIAN Cheng2   

  1. 1. School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211103, China;
    2. Acute Infectious Disease Prevention and Control Section, Changzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213022, China;
    3. Acute Infectious Disease Prevention and Control Section, Liyang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213300, China
  • Received:2022-04-21 Online:2022-10-20 Published:2022-10-14
  • Supported by:
    Liyang Social Development Project (No.LC2020003)

摘要: 蜱是一类常见的吸血寄生虫,能够携带多种病原体,引起许多人兽共患病。近年来,气候变化和经济发展等原因使得蜱传播疾病发生了较大变化,越来越受到人们的重视。我国各地蜱传疾病的报道不断出现,表明该类疾病正呈现上升趋势,对人类健康造成危害。我国常见的蜱传疾病包括莱姆病、人粒细胞无形体病、蜱传脑炎、发热伴血小板减少综合征和克里米亚-刚果出血热。该文围绕这5种常见蜱传疾病的流行状况和检测方法进行介绍,加深人们对蜱传疾病的认识,为制定相关的预防和控制措施以及进一步的研究提供参考。

关键词: 蜱, 蜱传疾病, 流行特征, 检测方法

Abstract: Ticks are a common group of blood-sucking parasites capable of carrying a variety of pathogens that cause many zoonotic diseases.In recent years,climate change and economic development have led to significant changes in tick-borne diseases,which are receiving increasing attention.Reports of tick-borne diseases continue to appear throughout China,indicating that such diseases are on the rise and pose a risk to human health.Common tick-borne diseases in China include Lyme disease,human granulocytic anaplasmosis,tick-borne encephalitis,severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome,and Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever.This paper introduces the epidemiological status and detection methods of these five common tick-borne diseases to deepen the understanding of tick-borne diseases and to provide a reference for the development of relevant prevention and control measures and further research.

Key words: Ticks, Tick-borne diseases, Epidemiological characteristics, Detection methods

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