我国常见蜱传疾病的流行特征和检测方法研究进展

doi:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2022.05.028

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 蜱是一类常见的吸血寄生虫，能够携带多种病原体，引起许多人兽共患病。近年来，气候变化和经济发展等原因使得蜱传播疾病发生了较大变化，越来越受到人们的重视。我国各地蜱传疾病的报道不断出现，表明该类疾病正呈现上升趋势，对人类健康造成危害。我国常见的蜱传疾病包括莱姆病、人粒细胞无形体病、蜱传脑炎、发热伴血小板减少综合征和克里米亚-刚果出血热。该文围绕这5种常见蜱传疾病的流行状况和检测方法进行介绍，加深人们对蜱传疾病的认识，为制定相关的预防和控制措施以及进一步的研究提供参考。

关键词: 蜱, 蜱传疾病, 流行特征, 检测方法

Abstract: Ticks are a common group of blood-sucking parasites capable of carrying a variety of pathogens that cause many zoonotic diseases.In recent years,climate change and economic development have led to significant changes in tick-borne diseases,which are receiving increasing attention.Reports of tick-borne diseases continue to appear throughout China,indicating that such diseases are on the rise and pose a risk to human health.Common tick-borne diseases in China include Lyme disease,human granulocytic anaplasmosis,tick-borne encephalitis,severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome,and Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever.This paper introduces the epidemiological status and detection methods of these five common tick-borne diseases to deepen the understanding of tick-borne diseases and to provide a reference for the development of relevant prevention and control measures and further research.

Key words: Ticks, Tick-borne diseases, Epidemiological characteristics, Detection methods

中图分类号:

R384.4

王晗, 曹淦, 孙刚, 杨晓, 田诚. 我国常见蜱传疾病的流行特征和检测方法研究进展[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2022, 33(5): 765-770.

WANG Han, CAO Gan, SUN Gang, YANG Xiao, TIAN Cheng. Research progress on epidemiological characteristics and detection methods of common tick-borne diseases in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2022, 33(5): 765-770.

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