蝙蝠与蝙蝠携带的汉坦病毒

doi:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2022.04.028

中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4): 596-600.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2022.04.028

蝙蝠与蝙蝠携带的汉坦病毒

殷红敏¹, 付蒙², 孔逸尘¹, 杨字¹, 黄皓¹, 张云智¹

1. 大理大学公共卫生学院, 大理大学预防医学研究所, 云南省滇西抗病原植物资源筛选研究重点实验室(培育), 云南大理 671000;
2. 昆明医科大学, 云南昆明 650000

收稿日期:2022-02-21 出版日期:2022-08-20 发布日期:2022-08-12
通讯作者: 张云智,E-mail:zhangyunzhi1818@163.com
作者简介:殷红敏,男,在读硕士,主要从事病毒分子流行病学研究,E-mail:2212365773@qq.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金（U2002218，81874274）；云南省高层次卫生计生技术人才培养项目（L-2017027）；大理大学博士科研启动费项目（KYBS2018004）；大理大学人兽共患病跨境防控与检疫创新团体联合资助项目（ZKPY2019302）

Bat and bat-borne hantaviruses

YIN Hong-min¹, FU Meng², KONG Yi-chen¹, YANG Zi¹, HUANG Hao¹, ZHANG YUN-zhi¹

1. Institute of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Dali University, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Screening and Research on Anti-pathogenic Plant Resources from Western Yunnan (Cultivation), Dali, Yunnan 671000, China;
2. Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650000, China

Received:2022-02-21 Online:2022-08-20 Published:2022-08-12
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. U2002218,81874274); Yunnan Health Training Project of High Level Talents (No. L-2017027); Doctoral Research Start-up Fee Project of Dali University (No.KYBS2018004); Co-funded Project of Cross-border Control and Quarantine Innovation Group of Zoonosis of Dali University (No. ZKPY2019302)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 汉坦病毒（Hantavirus，HV）是重要的自然疫源性疾病病原体，能引起人的肾综合征出血热和汉坦病毒肺综合征。根据国际病毒分类委员会最新分类，将HV分为4亚科7属53种。HV广泛存在于啮齿目、翼手目、食虫目动物中，后来在爬行动物、辐鳍鱼以及无颌动物中也有发现。蝙蝠种类繁多，是全球哺乳动物中仅次于啮齿动物的第2大类群，目前已报道有1 446种，约占全球哺乳动物的22%。蝙蝠具有很强的飞行能力，广泛分布在除南极洲以外的所有大陆。蝙蝠作为病毒的宿主动物，携带多种病毒，许多新发传染病病原体如马尔堡病毒、亨德拉病毒和尼帕病毒等均来源于蝙蝠。埃博拉病毒、严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒、中东呼吸综合征冠状病毒和严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒-2等也与蝙蝠有关。近几十年，发现越来越多的蝙蝠携带HV，蝙蝠及其携带的HV具有重要的研究价值，该文对HV最新的分类以及蝙蝠携带的HV进行了综述。

关键词: 汉坦病毒, 蝙蝠, 分类, 宿主

Abstract: Hantaviruses are important pathogenes of natural focal diseases that causes hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome and Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome. According to the latest classification of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, hantaviruses can be divided into 53 species, 7 genera, and 4 subfamilies. Hantaviruses are widely found in Rodentia, Chiroptera, and Insectivora, and later also found in reptile, Actinopterygii, and Agnatha. There are many species of bats, which are the second largest group of mammals in the world after rodents. At present, 1 446 species have been reported, accounting for about 22% of global mammals. In addition, bats have strong flight ability and are widely distributed in all continents except Antarctica. As the host animal of viruses, bats bear a variety of viruses, and many emerging infectious pathogens such as Marburg virus, Hendra virus, and Nipah virus have been confirmed to come from bats. Bats have also been associated to Ebola virus, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus, Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus, and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. In recent decades, more and more bat-borne hantaviruses have been discovered. Bats and bat-borne hantaviruses have an important research value. Therefore, this paper reviews the latest classification of Hantavirus and bat-borne hantaviruses.

Key words: Hantavirus, Bat, Classification, Host

中图分类号:

S852.65

殷红敏, 付蒙, 孔逸尘, 杨字, 黄皓, 张云智. 蝙蝠与蝙蝠携带的汉坦病毒[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2022, 33(4): 596-600.

YIN Hong-min, FU Meng, KONG Yi-chen, YANG Zi, HUANG Hao, ZHANG YUN-zhi. Bat and bat-borne hantaviruses[J]. Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2022, 33(4): 596-600.

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蝙蝠与蝙蝠携带的汉坦病毒

Bat and bat-borne hantaviruses

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