“无蝇村”建设标准和评价指标体系探讨

doi:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2021.01.020

中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (1): 94-97.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2021.01.020

“无蝇村”建设标准和评价指标体系探讨

王金娜¹, 高奕², 侯娟¹, 王晓林², 吴瑜燕¹, 刘钦梅¹, 李天奇¹, 张新卫³, 龚震宇¹

1. 浙江省疾病预防控制中心传染病防制所, 浙江杭州 310051;
2. 浙江省爱国卫生发展中心, 浙江杭州 310006;
3. 浙江省卫生健康委员会, 浙江杭州 310006

收稿日期:2020-09-01 出版日期:2021-02-20 发布日期:2021-02-20
通讯作者: 龚震宇,E-mail:zhygong@cdc.zj.cn
作者简介:王金娜,女,硕士,主管医师,主要从事病媒生物防制工作,E-mail:jnwang@cdc.zj.cn
基金资助:
浙江省医药卫生科技计划（2021KY119）；国家科技重大专项（2017ZX10303404）

An exploration of standards and systematic assessment indices for “fly-free villages”

WANG Jin-na¹, GAO Yi², HOU Juan¹, WANG Xiao-lin², WU Yu-yan¹, LIU Qin-mei¹, LI Tian-qi¹, ZHANG Xin-wei³, GONG Zhen-yu¹

1. Department of Communicable Diseases Control and Prevention, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310051, China;
2. Zhejiang Patriotic Health Development Center, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310006, China;
3. Health Commission of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310006, China

Received:2020-09-01 Online:2021-02-20 Published:2021-02-20
Supported by:
Supported by the Zhejiang Medical and Health Technology Project (No.2021KY119) and National Science and Technology Major Project of China (No. 2017ZX10303404)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的探讨“无蝇村”建设标准和评价指标体系。方法 2019年以浙江省3个“无蝇村”试点创建工作经验及相关国家标准为基础，采取专家会商讨论及现场调查相结合的方法，探索适合农村地区的“无蝇村”创建标准及评价指标体系。结果 “无蝇村”创建需采取自愿、自建、自管的原则，由村支部委员会和村民自治委员会发动全体村民自行创建。提倡以环境防治为主，物理防治相结合的可持续控制策略。“无蝇村”最终评价指标为：笼诱法成蝇密度≤0.5只/笼，室内成蝇侵害率≤3.0%，室内蝇密度≤3.0只/间，蝇类孳生率≤1.0%；“无蝇村”建设组织管理完善，村民蝇类防制知识知晓率、村民实际参与率、村民支持率及村民满意度均≥90.0%。结论该建设标准在实践中具有一定的可行性，可为“无蝇村”创建提供参考依据。

关键词: 无蝇村, 蝇, 评价指标, 可持续控制

Abstract: Objective To explore the standards and systematic assessment indices for "fly-free villages". Methods Based on relevant national standards and the experience obtained from creating three pilot "fly-free villages" in Zhejiang province, China, expert consultation combined with field investigation were used to explore the standards and systematic assessment indices for "fly-free villages". Results "Fly-free villages" were proactively created by all villagers on the initiative of the village branch committee and villagers' self-government committee based on the principles of voluntariness, self-creation, and self-management. A sustainable control strategy was proposed, namely, focusing on environmental prevention and control and integrating physical prevention and control. The final assessment indices of "fly-free villages" were as follows:adult fly density ≤ 0.5 fly/cage (cage trapping method), infestation rate of indoor adult flies ≤ 3.0%, indoor fly density ≤ 3.0 flies/room, and fly breeding rate ≤ 1.0%. The "fly-free villages" were organized and managed in a systematic way; villagers' awareness rate of fly prevention and control-related knowledge, villagers' actual participation rate, villagers' support rate, and villagers' degree of satisfaction were ≥ 90.0%. Conclusion The standards for creating "fly-free villages" are feasible in practice to some degree, which can provide a reference for the creation of "fly-free villages".

Key words: Fly-free village, Fly, Assessment index, Sustainable control

中图分类号:

R384.2

王金娜, 高奕, 侯娟, 王晓林, 吴瑜燕, 刘钦梅, 李天奇, 张新卫, 龚震宇. “无蝇村”建设标准和评价指标体系探讨[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2021, 32(1): 94-97.

WANG Jin-na, GAO Yi, HOU Juan, WANG Xiao-lin, WU Yu-yan, LIU Qin-mei, LI Tian-qi, ZHANG Xin-wei, GONG Zhen-yu. An exploration of standards and systematic assessment indices for “fly-free villages”[J]. Chines Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2021, 32(1): 94-97.

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“无蝇村”建设标准和评价指标体系探讨

An exploration of standards and systematic assessment indices for “fly-free villages”

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