中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (5): 607-611.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2020.05.021

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

旱獭信息采集报告系统V3.0在鼠疫监测中的应用

吴海生1, 吴海莲1, 欧尔格力2, 李存香1, 李红英2, 吴畏3, 米宝玉1, 靳娟1, 陈洪舰1, 张青雯1   

  1. 1 青海省地方病预防控制所, 国家卫生健康委员会鼠疫防治研究重点实验室, 青海省鼠疫防控及研究重点实验室, 青海 西宁 810021;
    2 青海省地理信息中心, 青海 西宁 810001;
    3 青海省人民医院, 青海 西宁 810001
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-22 出版日期:2020-10-20 发布日期:2020-10-20
  • 通讯作者: 陈洪舰,Email:mjy70315@163.com;张青雯,Email:qhszqw73531@126.com
  • 作者简介:吴海生,男,助理研究员,主要从事鼠疫防治及鼠疫耶尔森菌鉴定工作,Email:qh_whs@163.com;吴海莲,女,主管医师,主要从事鼠疫防治及鼠疫耶尔森菌鉴定工作,Email:wuhailian1982@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81360450);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研项目(2019PT310004);青海省科技计划(2020-ZJ-Y23)

Application of marmot information collection and reporting system V3.0 in plague surveillance

WU Hai-sheng1, WU Hai-lian1, Ouergeli2, LI Cun-xiang1, LI Hong-ying2, WU Wei3, MI Bao-yu1, JIN Juan1, CHEN Hong-jian1, ZHANG Qing-wen1   

  1. 1 Qinghai Institute for Endemic Disease Prevention and Control, Key Laboratory of National Health Commission for Plague Control and Research, Key Laboratory for Plague Prevention and Control of Qinghai Province, Xining 810021, Qinghai Province, China;
    2 Qinghai Geographic Information Center;
    3 Qinghai Provincial People's Hospital
  • Received:2020-05-22 Online:2020-10-20 Published:2020-10-20
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 81360450), Basic Research Project of Public Welfare Research Institutes at Central Level(No. 2019PT310004)and Science and Technology Planning Project of Qinghai Province of China(No. 2020-ZJ-Y23)

摘要: 目的 研发旱獭信息采集报告系统,提高旱獭动物鼠疫监测效力,为鼠疫防控策略的制定和基础研究提供相关科学依据。方法 通过对2014年青海省境内旱獭鼠疫疫点的现场调查,使用全球定位系统(GPS)采集旱獭的空间分布定位数据,包括玉树藏族自治州,果洛藏族自治州,乌兰、尖扎、兴海和祁连县等地区的352个样点,使用高程、坡度、坡向、植被覆盖度和草地类型5个环境变量以及样点经纬度,利用ArcGIS 10.2软件将旱獭活动样点数据展示到CGCS2000坐标系中。通过分析喜马拉雅旱獭调查监测工作需求及工作流程,开展数据库模型设计和系统结构设计,构建系统模型。通过应用ArcGIS Runtime SDK for Android相关组件,Spatialite移动端支持的轻量空间数据库,在Eclipse开发环境中完成开发,实现多种数据与移动地理信息系统平台集成形成旱獭信息采集系统。结果 创建旱獭信息采集系统V3.0,结合青海省鼠疫自然疫源地喜马拉雅旱獭生境相关信息可以实现以下基本功能:鼠疫监测调查数据的管理与分析;生成空间数据、属性数据及与其相关联的图片,空间数据和属性数据用数据库文件存储和导出;历史疫点数据导入、路线规划、实时定位导航和轨迹回放功能等。通过应用青海省旱獭信息采集系统,改变了传统纸质合并GPS的作业方式,减轻了调查人员的作业负担,有效提高了作业效率。通过统一的调查手段和方式确保了数据的一致性,可做到规范化和标准化。结论 旱獭信息采集报告系统V3.0能有效改进旱獭鼠疫监测方式,提高动物鼠疫疫情发现的概率,为动物和人间鼠疫疫情应急处置提供辅助决策。

关键词: 旱獭, 信息采集系统, 监测, 应用

Abstract: Objective To develop a marmot information collection and reporting system to improve the efficiency of surveillance of epizootic plague in marmots, and to provide a scientific basis for the formulation of plague prevention and control strategy and the basic research. Methods A field investigation was performed in marmot plague foci of Qinghai province, China, 2014, and the spatial distribution and location data of marmots were collected by the Global Positioning System(GPS), involving 352 sample sites of Yushu Tibetan autonomous prefecture, Guoluo Tibetan autonomous prefecture, Wulan county, Jianzha county, Xinghai county, and Qilian county. Five environment variables of height, slope, slope aspect, vegetation coverage, and grassland type, as well as the latitude and longitude of sample sites were obtained. The data of the sample sites were displayed in China Geodetic Coordinate System 2000 using ArcGIS 10.2 software. By analyzing the work requirements and workflow of Marmota himalayana surveillance, database model design, system structure design and system model construction were carried out. Through the application of ArcGIS Runtime SDK for Android related components and the lightweight spatial database supported by SpatiaLite mobile terminals to develop the marmot information collection system in the Eclipse development environment by intergrating various data into the mobile geographic information system platform. Results Based on the habitat information of M. himalayana in natural plague foci of Qinghai province, the established marmot information collection system V3.0 had the following basic functions:management and analysis of plague surveillance data; generation of spatial data, attribute data, and associated pictures, as well as storage and export of spatial data and attribute data with database files; import of data about historical plague foci, route planning, real-time positioning and navigation, route playback, etc. The marmot information collection system changed the traditional paper-based combined GPS, reduced the workload of investigators, and improved the work efficiency. The unified survey method ensured the consistency of data and the standardization of work. Conclusion The marmot information collection and reporting system V3.0 can improve the monitoring mode of marmot plague, increase the probability of detection of animal plague, and assist in making decisions on emergency response to animal or human plague.

Key words: Marmot, Information collection system, Surveillance, Application

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