江西省9个主要旅游景区蠓科昆虫调查研究

doi:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2020.05.017

中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (5): 587-592.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2020.05.017

江西省9个主要旅游景区蠓科昆虫调查研究

刘仰青¹, 柳小青¹, 虞以新², 郑卫青¹, 马红梅¹, 付仁龙¹, 陈海婴¹

1 传染病预防控制国家重点实验室研究基地, 江西省动物源与媒介生物性传染病重点实验室, 南昌市疾病预防控制中心, 江西南昌 330038;
2 军事科学院军事医学研究院微生物流行病研究所, 北京 100071

收稿日期:2020-04-29 出版日期:2020-10-20 发布日期:2020-10-20
通讯作者: 陈海婴,Email:nccdcchy@126.com
作者简介:刘仰青,男,硕士,主管技师,主要从事蚊、蠓及其传染病的监测与控制研究工作,Email:soh_521@126.com

An investigation and study of biting midges (Ceratopogonidae) in nine major tourist attractions in Jiangxi province,China

LIU Yang-qing¹, LIU Xiao-qing¹, YU Yi-xin², ZHENG Wei-qing¹, MA Hong-mei¹, FU Ren-long¹, CHEN Hai-ying¹

1 The Collaboration Unit for Field Epidemiology of State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Jiangxi Provincal Key Laboratory of Animal-rigin and Vector-borne Diseases, Nanchang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanchang 330038, Jiangxi Province, China;
2 Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology Academy of Military Medical Sciences

Received:2020-04-29 Online:2020-10-20 Published:2020-10-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的调查江西省境内庐山、三清山、龙虎山、梅岭、明月山、仙女湖、婺源、井冈山和瑞金共9个旅游景区蠓科昆虫的种群组成及分布。方法采用诱蚊灯法、网捕法和人诱法采集非吸血蠓和吸血蠓。利用Excel 2007软件对采集的蠓数量及构成比进行统计分析。结果 2011－2017年在江西省庐山等9个旅游景区共采集到蠓科昆虫30 831只，隶属3亚科9属126种，其中铗蠓亚科3属67种，毛蠓亚科1属13种，蠓亚科5属48种；新发现并描述了蠓科10个新种；江西省新纪录30种。库蠓属、铗蠓属和毛蠓属分别占采获蠓总数的73.56%、13.47%和9.40%。梅岭分布7属66种，井冈山9属57种，庐山7属37种，明月山5属29种，瑞金6属26种，仙女湖5属22种，婺源5属22种，龙虎山5属21种和三清山4属17种。江西省9个旅游景区的优势蠓种为荒川库蠓（40.64%）和尖喙库蠓（35.20%），不同景区主要蠓种的构成比不同。结论掌握了江西省旅游景区蠓科昆虫特别是吸血蠓的种群构成和分布，为江西省旅游景区吸血蠓及其蠓传疾病的防制提供了科学依据。

关键词: 蠓虫, 吸血蠓, 种群组成, 旅游景区, 江西省

Abstract: Objective To investigate the species composition and distribution of biting midges(Ceratopogonidae)in nine tourist attractions of Mount Lu, Mount Sanqing, Mount Longhu, Meiling Mountain, Mingyue Mountain, Fairy Lake, Wuyuan, Jinggang Mountains, and Ruijin in Jiangxi province, China. Methods The light trapping, netting, and human trap methods were used to collect non-blood-sucking and blood-sucking midges. Excel 2007 software was used to perform a statistical analysis on the number and composition ratio of biting midges collected. Results A total of 30 831 midges were collected from the nine tourist attractions in Jiangxi province, which belonged to 126 species, 9 genera,and 3 subfamilies. Among them,there were 65 species of 3 genera from subfamily Forcipomyiinae, 13 species of 1 genus from subfamily Dasyheleinae,and 48 species of 5 genera from subfamily Ceratopogoninae. A total of 10 new species were reported for the first time, and 30 species were new records for Jiangxi province. Culicoides, Forcipomyia, and Dasyhelea accounted for 73.56%,13.47%, and 9.40%, respectively, of the total catch. There were 66 species of 7 genera in Meiling Mountain, 57 species of 9 genera in Jinggang Mountains, 37 species of 7 genera in Mount Lu, 29 species of 5 genera in Mingyue Mountain, 26 species of 6 genera in Ruijin, 22 species of 5 genera in Fairy Lake, 22 species of 5 genera in Wuyuan, 21 species of 5 genera in Mount Longhu,and 17 species of 4 genera in Mount Sanqing. Culicoides arakawae(40.64%)and C. oxystoma(35.20%)were the dominant species in the nine tourist attractions of Jiangxi province. The composition ratio of main midge species varied in different tourist attractions. Conclusion The species composition and distribution of midges, especially blood-sucking midges, in tourist attractions of Jiangxi province are obtained, which provides a scientific basis for the control of blood-sucking midges and midge-borne diseases in the tourist attractions of Jiangxi province, China.

Key words: Midges, Blood-sucking midges, Species composition, Tourist attractions, Jiangxi province

中图分类号:

R384.5

刘仰青, 柳小青, 虞以新, 郑卫青, 马红梅, 付仁龙, 陈海婴. 江西省9个主要旅游景区蠓科昆虫调查研究[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2020, 31(5): 587-592.

LIU Yang-qing, LIU Xiao-qing, YU Yi-xin, ZHENG Wei-qing, MA Hong-mei, FU Ren-long, CHEN Hai-ying. An investigation and study of biting midges (Ceratopogonidae) in nine major tourist attractions in Jiangxi province,China[J]. Chines Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2020, 31(5): 587-592.

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江西省9个主要旅游景区蠓科昆虫调查研究

An investigation and study of biting midges (Ceratopogonidae) in nine major tourist attractions in Jiangxi province,China

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