中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (4): 478-480.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2019.04.031

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

弓形夹捕杀长尾黄鼠的效果观察

贵有军, 王启果, 雒涛, 李博, 王信惠, 古丽阿依·包开西, 麦迪娜·肖开提, 李冰, 黎唯   

  1. 新疆维吾尔自治区疾病预防控制中心鼠疫防制科, 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830002
  • 收稿日期:2018-09-04 出版日期:2019-08-20 发布日期:2019-08-20
  • 通讯作者: 黎唯,Email:cdclw@126.com
  • 作者简介:贵有军,男,助理研究员,主要从事实验动物营养及鼠疫媒介生物防治研究工作,Email:506474748@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    新疆维吾尔自治区公益性科研院所基本科研业务经费资助项目(KYGY2016161)

Efficiency test of bow-shaped clamps in capturing Spermophilus ndulatus

GUI You-jun, WANG Qi-guo, LUO Tao, LI Bo, WANG Xin-hui, BAOKAIXI Guliayi, XIAOKAITI Maidina, LI Bing, LI Wei   

  1. Xinjiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Urumqi 830002, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2018-09-04 Online:2019-08-20 Published:2019-08-20
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the Basic Research Business Funding Project of Public Welfare Research Institutes in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (No. KYGY2016161)

摘要: 目的 了解和评价弓形夹现场捕获长尾黄鼠的效果和实用性,为今后灭鼠工作提供参考依据。方法 2018年5-7月在新疆维吾尔自治区乌苏市古尔图鼠疫监测点以大号板夹为对照,使用弓形夹采用夹日法进行长尾黄鼠捕获试验,χ2检验比较不同方法的捕鼠率,t检验用于布设工效比较。结果 弓形夹现场捕获长尾黄鼠时方位角比大号板夹增大l倍,平均捕鼠率高于大号板夹(χ2=54.130,P=0.000),布夹工效是板夹的1.87倍。结论 弓形夹具有捕鼠方位角广、防脱逃功能强和布放简单等优点,适宜在长尾黄鼠防治工作中大面积推广使用。

关键词: 弓形夹, 长尾黄鼠, 捕鼠效果

Abstract: Objective To investigate the efficiency and practicability of bow-shaped clamps in field control of Spermophilus undulatus, and to provide a reference basis for deratization in future. Methods With the large-size clips as a control, bow-shaped clamps and the trap-day method were used to capture S. undulatus in Guertu plague surveillance sites in Wusu county of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region from May to July, 2018. The χ2 test and t test were used to compare the capture rate and installation efficiency of different methods. Results The azimuth angle of bow-shaped clamps was one time larger than that of the large-size clips. The mean capture rate of bow-shaped clamps was higher than that of the large-size clips (P=0.000), and the installation efficiency of bow-shaped clamps was two times than that of the large-size clips. Conclusion Bow-shaped clamps have the features of large azimuth angle, strong anti-escape function, simple installation, and no need for baits. Therefore, they can be used to control S. undulatus.

Key words: Bow-shaped clamp, Spermophilus undulatus, Rat capture efficiency

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