中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (4): 361-366.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2019.04.001

• 卫生健康事业发展70年巡礼 •    下一篇

媒介生物可持续控制策略和实践——新中国70年媒介生物传染病控制成就

刘起勇   

  1. 中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所媒介生物控制室, 传染病预防控制国家重点实验室, 感染性疾病诊治协同创新中心, 世界卫生组织媒介生物监测与管理合作中心, 北京 102206
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-22 出版日期:2019-08-20 发布日期:2019-08-20
  • 作者简介:刘起勇,男,研究员,从事媒介生物传染病、气候变化健康风险及应对研究,Email:liuqiyong@icdc.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家重大科学研究计划(2012CB955504)

Sustainable vector management strategy and practice: achievements in vector-borne diseases control in new China in the past seventy years

LIU Qi-yong   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, WHO Collaborating Centre for Vector Surveillance and Management, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
  • Received:2019-06-22 Online:2019-08-20 Published:2019-08-20
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (No. 2012CB955504)

摘要: 媒介生物传染病在我国传染病中占比较高,构成严重的公共卫生风险。自新中国成立以来,我国媒介生物控制策略及理念不断发展,经历了最初依托爱国卫生运动的媒介生物防控、改革开放后的媒介生物综合治理策略、新世纪的媒介生物可持续控制策略。新中国成立70年以来,不同时期采取的媒介生物控制策略及理念均对当时媒介生物传染病控制起到了一定的促进作用。受多种自然及社会因素影响并随着“全球病媒控制对策2017-2030”、“一带一路倡议”、爱国卫生运动及健康中国战略的实施,当前我国媒介生物传染病防控形势及媒介生物控制的策略和理念均需随之不断发展和更新。该文对新中国成立70年来不同历史时期采取的媒介生物控制策略及其对同期传染病防控的成就进行述评,为我国媒介生物传染病可持续控制提供参考。

关键词: 媒介生物传染病, 媒介生物可持续控制, 发病率, 成就

Abstract: Vector-borne diseases account for a high proportion of the infectious diseases in China, which constitutes a serious public health risk. Since the founding of New China, vector control strategy and concept in China has been constantly changing, from the initial stage of Patriotic Heath Campaign based vector control, to the integrated vector management after the reform and opening, up to the sustainable vector management strategy in the new century. Since the founding of New China 70 years ago, vector control strategies and concepts in different periods have played a certain role in promoting the control of vector-borne diseases at that time. However, influenced by natural and social factors, accompanied by the implementation by Global Vector Control Response 2017-2030, Belt and Road Imitative, Patriotic Health Campaign and Healthy China program, put forward new requirements for the improvement of vectors and vector-borne diseases control strategy and concept. This paper reviews the vector control strategies implemented in different historical periods since the founding of New China in the past 70 years and their achievements in the control of infectious diseases in the same period, so as to provide reference for the sustainable control of vector-borne diseases in China.

Key words: Vector-borne disease, Sustainable vector management, Incidence, Achievements

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