中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (3): 350-353.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2019.03.030

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

山东省潍坊市2016年农村居民防鼠灭鼠知晓情况调查

李林, 范俊杰, 刘国军, 孙坚毅   

  1. 潍坊市疾病预防控制中心消毒与病媒生物防制科, 山东 潍坊 261061
  • 收稿日期:2018-12-25 出版日期:2019-06-20 发布日期:2019-06-20
  • 作者简介:李林,男,主任医师,主要从事消毒监测、院感管理及病媒生物防制工作,Email:leryepi@126.com

An investigation of the awareness of rodent control and prevention among rural residents in Weifang city, Shandong province, in 2016

LI Lin, FAN Jun-jie, LIU Guo-jun, SUN Jian-yi   

  1. Weifang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Weifang 261061, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2018-12-25 Online:2019-06-20 Published:2019-06-20

摘要: 目的 了解潍坊市农村居民防鼠灭鼠基本知识的知晓情况,为制定和完善相关农村防鼠灭鼠策略提供依据。方法 采用随机数字的方法,在潍坊市的各县(市、区)随机抽取630户居民进行问卷调查,计数资料采用χ2检验,利用SPSS 17.0软件对数据进行分析。结果 60.0%的居民自述家中现在仍有鼠类活动,各县(市、区)鼠类生存情况差异有统计学意义(χ2=69.126,P=0.000);居民对防鼠灭鼠知晓率为42.7%,各县(市、区)防鼠灭鼠知晓情况差异有统计学意义(χ2=154.521,P=0.000);在鼠类危害、鼠传疾病知晓情况和防鼠灭鼠措施知晓及使用情况方面,潍坊市各县(市、区)之间差异均有统计学意义(均P<05)。结论潍坊市农村居民对规范的防鼠灭鼠措施知晓率低,规范落实防鼠灭鼠措施情况较差。

关键词: 农村, 防鼠灭鼠, 知晓率

Abstract: Objective To investigate the awareness of basic knowledge of rodent control and prevention among rural residents in Weifang, China, and to provide a basis for developing and perfecting rodent control and deratization strategies in rural areas. Methods A random number table was used to select 630 residential households from the counties and districts of Weifang, and a questionnaire survey was conducted among these residents. The chi-square test was used for data analysis by SPSS 17.0 software. Results Of all residents, 60.0% reported that they still had rodents in their homes, and there was a significant difference in the survival of rodents between the counties and districts (χ2=69.126, P=0.000). The awareness rate of rodent control and prevention among these residents was 42.7%, and there was a significant difference in the awareness of rodent control and prevention among the counties and districts (χ2=154.521, P=0.000). There were also significant differences in the awareness of rodent harm and rodent-borne diseases and the awareness and use of rodent control and prevention measures between the counties and districts (all P<0.05). Conclusion There is a low awareness rate of standard rodent control and prevention measures among rural residents in Weifang, with poor implementation of standard rodent control and prevention measures.

Key words: Rural area, Rodent control and prevention, Awareness rate

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