中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (6): 645-647.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2018.06.025

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

武汉市2016年不同环境蝇类孳生现况调查

周良才, 包继永, 吴丽群, 陈晓敏   

  1. 武汉市疾病预防控制中心消毒与病媒生物防制所, 武汉 430015
  • 收稿日期:2018-08-10 出版日期:2018-12-20 发布日期:2018-12-20
  • 通讯作者: 陈晓敏,Email:174818235@qq.com
  • 作者简介:周良才,男,硕士,主管医师,主要从事病媒生物防制工作,Email:93336654@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    武汉市卫生计生科研基金(WG16B05)

Investigation of breeding situation of flies in different environments in Wuhan, 2016

ZHOU Liang-cai, BAO Ji-yong, WU Li-qun, CHEN Xiao-min   

  1. Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuhan 430015, Hubei Province, China
  • Received:2018-08-10 Online:2018-12-20 Published:2018-12-20
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the Scientific Research Funds of Wuhan City Health and Family Planning Commission (No. WG16B05)

摘要: 目的 调查武汉市2016年城区不同环境中蝇类孳生现状,为该市科学防控蝇类提供本底资料。方法 2016年5-10月对武汉市城区蝇类孳生环境采用目测法开展现场调查。不同月份间蝇类幼虫孳生率比较采用χ2检验。结果 共调查各类型蝇类孳生地5 094处,其中有蝇类幼虫孳生的320处,平均蝇类幼虫孳生率为6.3%,不同类型环境的蝇类幼虫孳生率为0~16.8%。以拆迁工地的蝇类幼虫孳生率最高,达16.8%,其次是垃圾转运站(13.5%)、公共绿地(12.9%)、建筑工地(12.6%)、铁路沿线(12.4%)、农贸市场(8.9%)和物业小区(7.9%);食品加工厂未发现蝇类幼虫孳生。5月蝇类幼虫孳生率最高,为7.8%,10月最低,为5.7%,各月份蝇类幼虫孳生率差异无统计学意义(χ2=2.967,P=0.085)。结论 初步掌握了武汉市城区不同环境的蝇类孳生情况,为蝇类的科学防控以及创建卫生城市中的病媒生物防制工作提供了本底资料。

关键词: 蝇类, 不同环境, 孳生地, 孳生情况, 蝇类幼虫孳生率, 调查

Abstract: Objective To investigate the breeding situation of flies in different environments in Wuhan and to provide scientific evidence for fly control. Methods To investigate the breeding situation of flies in different environment in Wuhan from May to October 2016 by visual method. The fly larval breeding rates between different months were compared with χ2 test. Results A total of 5 094 breeding sites were found, and there were 320 fly larval breeding sites, with a mean fly larval breeding rate of 6.3%. The fly larval breeding rate in different environs ranged from 0 to 16.8%. In the demolition site, the fly larval breeding rate was the highest, accounted for 16.8%, followed by the refuse transfer station 13.5%, the public greenbelt 12.9%, the construction site 12.6%, the railway line 12.4%, the farm produce market 8.9%, the real estate district 7.9%. The breeding rate of fly larvae in food processing plants was the lowest, i.e. 0. The fly larval breeding rate in May was the highest, accounted for 7.8%, and lowest in October, accounted for 5.7% (χ2=2.967, P=0.085). Conclusion To master the breeding situation of flies in different environments of each type of habitat in Wuhan city, to provide good background information for the prevention and control of flies in the future, as well as disease vector management in hygienic city campaign.

Key words: Flies, Different environments, Breeding sites, Breeding situation, Fly larval breeding rate, Investigation

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