中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (6): 598-600.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2018.06.011

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

5种卫生杀虫剂对登革热媒介伊蚊现场控制效果研究

黎祖秋, 屈志强, 汤洪洋, 凌峰, 李萍, 罗密芳, 石健   

  1. 南宁市疾病预防控制中心消毒与病媒生物控制科, 广西 南宁 530023
  • 收稿日期:2018-07-11 出版日期:2018-12-20 发布日期:2018-12-20
  • 通讯作者: 屈志强,Email:529007160@qq.com
  • 作者简介:黎祖秋,男,主任医师,主要从事病媒生物防制工作,Email:2303740926@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    广西壮族自治区卫生和计划生育委员会科研课题(Z2015029)

Field control efficacy of Aedes vectors of dengue fever with five public health insecticides

LI Zu-qiu, QU Zhi-qiang, TANG Hong-yang, LING Feng, LI Ping, LUO Mi-fang, SHI Jian   

  1. Nanning Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanning 530023, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2018-07-11 Online:2018-12-20 Published:2018-12-20
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the Health and Family Planning Commission's Research Project in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (No. Z2015029)

摘要: 目的 观察5种卫生杀虫剂现场杀灭伊蚊成蚊效果,为控制伊蚊成蚊提供技术支持。方法 2017年6-10月将8%氯菊酯·胺菊酯微乳剂、10%胺·氯菊微乳剂、10%顺式氯氰菊酯水乳剂、10%氟氯氰菊酯水乳剂和10.4%氯菊·烯丙菊水乳剂,采用超低容量喷雾和绿篱技术相结合的方式,分别对南宁市5个居民区的白纹伊蚊进行灭蚊喷洒,观察施药前后5个试验区和1个空白对照区白纹伊蚊的密度变化,评估灭蚊效果。结果 5种卫生杀虫剂在喷洒后1、3、5、7、10和15 d伊蚊密度(停落指数)分别为2.0~4.0、1.0~2.0、1.0、1.0~2.0、2.0~4.0和3.0~5.0只/(人·h),相对密度下降率均>80%,持效期均>15 d;空白对照区的伊蚊密度分别为16.0、16.0、17.0、17.0、18.0和19.0只/(人·h);各试验区与空白对照区的伊蚊密度差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 5种杀虫剂采用超低容量喷雾和绿篱技术施药,可快速杀灭伊蚊成蚊,控制效果明显,且持效可维持15 d以上。

关键词: 登革热, 媒介伊蚊, 杀虫剂, 控制效果

Abstract: Objective To evaluate the field efficacy of 5 insecticides on Aedes mosquitoes, providing the technical support for Aedes mosquito control. Methods Aedes mosquito control was conducted in 5 residential areas in Nanning city by combination of ultra-low volume (ULV) spray and barrier treatment technology with 8% chlorinulthrin, 10% aminulthrin, 10% amine-chlorinulthrin, 10% cyanthrin and 10.4% permethrin from June to October in 2017. Observation was made for the change of Aedes albopictus density in above 5 treated areas and 1 untreated control area before and after spraying for evaluating their control efficacy. Results Aedes mosquitoes density (landing index) were 2.0-4.0, 1.0-2.0, 1.0, 1.0-2.0, 2.0-4.0, and 3.0-5.0 only/person·hour following 5 insecticides spray on the day 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, and 15 respectively, their reduction rates were more than 80% and their control lasted more over 15 days. The mosquito density in untreated control area were 16.0, 16.0, 17.0, 17.0, 18.0, and 19.0 only/person·hour. Differences were statistically significant (P<0.05) in Aedes densities between test areas and the untreated control area. Conclusion Above 5 insecticides could be used to control adult Aedes by ULV or barrier treatment, and their initial efficacy was quick and satisfactory, residual efficacy lasted more than 15 days.

Key words: Dengue fever, Aedes mosquitoes vector, Insecticides, Control effect

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