中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (1): 73-75.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2018.01.018

• 生物学与生态学 • 上一篇    下一篇

广西壮族自治区大瑶山国家级自然保护区蠓类分布调查

段琛, 韩晓静, 常琼琼, 侯晓晖   

  1. 遵义医学院, 贵州 遵义 563099
  • 收稿日期:2017-09-11 出版日期:2018-02-20 发布日期:2018-02-20
  • 通讯作者: 侯晓晖,Email:hxh19801122@163.com
  • 作者简介:段琛,男,在读硕士,从事蠓科昆虫区系分类研究,Email:2353544571@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81360257);遵义市科技创新人才团队培养项目[遵市科合(2015)40号];遵义医学院研究生社会实践项目(zy-ysh2017006)

Survey of Ceratopogonidae from Dayaoshan National Nature Reserve of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

DUAN Chen, HAN Xiao-jing, CHANG Qiong-qiong, HOU Xiao-hui   

  1. Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563099, Guizhou Province, China
  • Received:2017-09-11 Online:2018-02-20 Published:2018-02-20
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81360257), Science and Technology Innovation Talent Team Training Project of Zunyi (No. ZSKH-201540) and Graduate Students Social Practice Project of Zunyi Medical University (No. zy-ysh2017006)

摘要: 目的 调查广西壮族自治区(广西)大瑶山国家级自然保护区蠓科昆虫的种类组成及其分布。方法 于2015年7月18-22日在广西大瑶山国家级自然保护区内进行蠓类调查,采用灯诱法(光触媒紫外诱虫灯)和网捕法收集蠓虫标本,并进行分类鉴定。结果 大瑶山国家级自然保护区蠓科昆虫现已知3亚科6属18种,其中蠓亚科2属10种、毛蠓亚科1属2种和铗蠓亚科3属6种。新纪录种11种,包括静波毛蠓、端须铗蠓、冲绳裸蠓、开裂裸蠓、尖峰裸蠓、东方库蠓、印度库蠓、无害库蠓、南山库蠓、边缘库蠓和苍白柱蠓。结论 新纪录种的发现丰富了广西蠓科昆虫的物种多样性,为蠓类治理及蠓传疾病研究提供了参考依据。

关键词: 蠓科, 物种多样性, 新纪录种, 大瑶山国家级自然保护区, 广西壮族自治区

Abstract: Objective To investigate the species and geographic distribution, community composition of Ceratopogonidae in Dayaoshan National Nature Reserve of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China. Methods The investigation of Ceratopogonidae was conducted in Dayaoshan National Nature Reserve of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region from July 18-22, 2015. The light (photocatalyic UV trap lamp) trap and insect net were used to capture midges, which were classified and identified. Results There are 6 genera, 18 species biting midges from Dayaoshan National Nature Reserve, including 2 genera and 10 species in the subfamily Ceratopogoninae, 1 genera and 2 species in Dasyheleinae, and 3 genus and 6 species in Forcipomyiinae. We have found 11 new record species in Guangxi, including Dasyhelea jingboi,Forcipomyia distapalpis, Atrichopogon okinawensis, A. dehiscentis, A. jianfengensis, Culicoides orientalis, C. indianus, C. innoxius, C. lansangensis, C. pictimargo, and Stilobezzia alba. Conclusion This paper enriches the species diversity of Ceratopogonidae and provides basic data for the prevention and control of midge-borne viral diseases and blood sucking midges.

Key words: Ceratopogonidae, Species diversity, New record species, Dayaoshan National Nature Reserve, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

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