精液在寨卡病毒传播中的作用

doi:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2017.03.029

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 孕妇感染寨卡病毒可影响胎儿神经系统发育，导致小头症及各种神经系统缺陷疾病，已引起各国关注。越来越多的研究表明，寨卡病毒可通过性行为等途径传播。该文对近年来精液在寨卡病毒传播中的作用及其预防措施研究进展进行了综述。

Abstract: Zika virus infection in pregnant women can affect the development of nerve system in fetus and cause various adverse outcomes, such as microcephaly, various developmental defect of nerve system which has drawn greater attention. Plenty of evidence showed that Zika virus can spread by sexual route. Recent advances on the role of semen in the transmission of Zika virus and preventive measures against Zika virus in semen were reviewed in this paper.

Key words: Zika virus, Semen, Sexual transmission, Transmission mode

中图分类号:

R373.3

周祖木. 精液在寨卡病毒传播中的作用[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2017, 28(3): 301-303.

ZHOU Zu-mu. Role of semen in the spread of Zika virus[J]. Chines Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2017, 28(3): 301-303.

参考文献

[1] Deckard DT,Chung WM,Brooks JT,et al. Male-to-male sexual transmission of Zika virus-Texas, January 2016[J]. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 2016, 65(14):372-374.
[2] Mansuy JM,Pasquier C,Daudin M,et al. Zika virus in semen of a patient returning from a non-epidemic area[J]. Lancet Infect Dis, 2016, 16(8):894-895.
[3] Atkinson B,Hearn P,Afrough B,et al. Detection of Zika virus in semen[J]. Emerg Infect Dis, 2016, 22(5):940.
[4] Foy BD,Kobylinski KC,Chilson Foy JL,et al. Probable non-vector-borne transmission of Zika virus,Colorado,USA[J]. Emerg Infect Dis, 2011, 17(5):880-882.
[5] Oster AM,Brooks JT,Stryker JE,et al. Interim guidelines for prevention of sexual transmission of Zika virus-United States, 2016[J]. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 2016, 65(5):120-121.
[6] CDC. Update:interim guidelines for prevention of sexual transmission of Zika virus-United States, 2016[EB/OL].(2016-02-23)[2016-11-10]. https://emergency.cdc.gov/han/han00388.asp.
[7] Government of Canada News. Statement from the Chief Public Health Officer of Canada and Ontario's Chief Medical Officer of Health on the first positive case of sexually transmitted Zika virus[EB/OL].(2016-04-26)[2016-05-14]. http://news.gc.ca/web/article-en.do?nid=1056379.
[8] Spain records first case of sexually transmitted Zika[EB/OL]. (2016-07-02)[2016-08-16]. http://www.msn.com/en-ph/health/wellness/spain-records-first-case-of-sexually-transmitted-zika/ar-AAhUac1?li=BBr8zL6.
[9] Hill SL,Russell K,Hennessey M,et al. Transmission of Zika virus through sexual contact with travelers to areas of ongoing transmission-continental United States, 2016[J]. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 2016, 65(8):215-216.
[10] Venturi G,Zammarchi L,Fortuna C,et al. An autochthonous case of Zika due to possible sexual transmission,Florence, Italy,2014[J]. Euro Surveill,2016,21(8):30148. DOI:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.8.30148.
[11] D'Ortenzio E,Matheron S,de Lamballerie X,et al. Evidence of sexual transmission of Zika virus[J]. N Engl J Med, 2016, 374(22):2195-2198.
[12] Frank C,Cadar D,Schlaphof A,et al. Sexual transmission of Zika virus in Germany, April 2016[J]. Euro Surveill, 2016, 21(23):30252. DOI:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.23.30252.
[13] Harrower J,Kiedrzynski T,Baker S,et al. Sexual transmission of Zika virus and persistence in semen,New Zealand,2016[J]. Emerg Infect Dis, 2016, 22(10):1855-1857.
[14] World Health Organization. Zika virus infection-Argentina and France:disease outbreak news[EB/OL]. (2016-03-07)[2016-04-27]. http://www.who.int/csr/don/7-march-2016-zika-argentina-and-france/en.
[15] World Health Organization. Zika virus infection-Chile:disease outbreak news[EB/OL].(2016-04-15)[2016-04-27]. http://www.who.int/csr/don/15-april-2016-zika-chile/en.
[16] World Health Organization. Zika virus, microcephaly and Guillain-Barré syndrome[EB/OL].(2016-04-21)[2016-04-27]. http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/205505/1/zikasitrep_21Apr2016_eng.pdf?ua=1.
[17] Turmel JM, Abgueguen P, Hubert B, et al. Late sexual transmission of Zika virus related to persistence in the semen[J]. Lancet, 2016, 387(10037):2501.
[18] Davidson A,Slavinski S,Komoto K,et al. Suspected female-to-male sexual transmission of Zika virus-New York city, 2016[J]. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 2016, 65(28):716-717.
[19] Musso D, Roche C, Robin E,et al. Potential sexual transmission of Zika virus[J]. Emerg Infect Dis, 2015, 21(2):359-361.
[20] Mansuy JM,Dutertre M,Mengelle C,et al. Zika virus:high infectious viral load in semen, a new sexually transmitted pathogen?[J]. Lancet Infect Dis, 2016, 16(4):405.
[21] Reusken C,Pas S,GeurtsvanKessel C,et al. Longitudinal follow-up of Zika virus RNA in semen of a traveller returning from Barbados to the Netherlands with Zika virus disease, March 2016[J]. Euro Surveill, 2016, 21(23):30251. DOI:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2016.21.23.30251.
[22] Matheron S,d'Ortenzio E,Leparc-Goffart I,et al. Long-lasting persistence of Zika virus in semen[J]. Clin Infect Dis, 2016, 63(9):1264. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciw509.
[23] Barzon L,Pacenti M,Franchin E,et al. Infection dynamics in a traveller with persistent shedding of Zika virus RNA in semen for six months after returning from Haiti to Italy,January 2016[J]. Euro Surveill, 2016, 21(32):30316. DOI:10.2807/1560-7917. ES.2016.21.32.30316.
[24] Nicastri E,Castilletti C,Liuzzi G,et al. Persistent detection of Zika virus RNA in semen for six months after symptom onset in a traveller returning from Haiti to Italy,February 2016[J]. Euro Surveill,2016,21(32):30314. DOI:10.2807/1560-7917. ES.2016.21.32.30314.
[25] World Health Organization. Prevention of sexual transmission of Zika virus:interim guidance[EB/OL]. (2016-09-06)[2016-11-10]. http://101.96.8.165/apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/204421/1/WHO_ZIKV_MOC_16.1_eng.pdf?ua=1.
[26] European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Zika virus and safety of substances of human origin-a guide for preparedness activities in Europe[R]. Stockholm:ECDC,2016:17-18.
[27] World Health Organization. Laboratory testing for Zika virus infection:interim guidance[EB/OL]. (2016-03-23)[2016-11-10]. http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/zika/laboratory-testing/en.
[28] World Health Organization. Travel health advice on Zika virus[EB/OL]. (2016-10-03)[2016-11-10]. http://www.who.int/ith/updates/2016_04_11/en/.