中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (2): 185-187.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2017.02.025

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

武汉市白纹伊蚊对5种卫生杀虫剂的抗药性调查

周良才1, 包继永1, 吴学胜2, 陈晓敏1, 朱军生1   

  1. 1 武汉市疾病预防控制中心消毒与病媒生物防制所, 武汉 430015;
    2 武汉钢铁集团卫生防疫站, 武汉 430080
  • 收稿日期:2016-10-25 出版日期:2017-04-20 发布日期:2017-04-20
  • 作者简介:周良才,男,硕士,主管医师,主要从事病媒生物防制工作,Email:93336654@qq.com
  • 基金资助:

    武汉市公共卫生及卫生政策科研基金(WG16B04)

Investigation on resistance of Aedes albopictus to five insecticides in Wuhan city

ZHOU Liang-cai1, BAO Ji-yong1, WU Xue-sheng2, CHEN Xiao-min1, ZHU Jun-sheng1   

  1. 1 Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuhan 430015, Hubei Province, China;
    2 Health and Epidemic Prevention Station of Wuhan Iron and Steel Group
  • Received:2016-10-25 Online:2017-04-20 Published:2017-04-20
  • Supported by:

    Supported by the Scientific Research Funds of Wuhan City Health and Family Planning Commission(No. WG16B04)

摘要:

目的 了解武汉市白纹伊蚊对5种卫生杀虫剂的抗性情况,为科学使用杀虫剂提供依据。方法 采用世界卫生组织提供的幼虫浸渍法,测定4龄蚊幼虫的半数致死浓度(LC50),评价卫生杀虫剂的抗药性。结果 白纹伊蚊野外种群对双硫磷、溴氰菊酯、高效氯氰菊酯和仲丁威的LC50分别为0.001 3、0.001 4、0.005 1和1.568 5 mg/L,是敏感品系的4.3、1.4、2.4和1.0倍。三氯杀虫酯的抗性极高,超出可测定范围。结论 监测武汉市野外白纹伊蚊对常用卫生杀虫剂的抗药性水平及变化趋势对于防控登革热意义重大。在灭蚊工作中应采取综合性防治措施,科学合理地使用杀虫剂。

关键词: 白纹伊蚊, 抗药性, 调查

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the resistance of Aedes albopictus to five insecticides and provide evidence for rational application of insecticides.Methods WHO-recommended larva dipping method was used to test medium lethal concentration of the larvae at their fourth instar in this test, exposed to the five commonly used inseticides and to assess the levels of resistance in Ae. albopictus. Results The LC50 of abate, deltamethrin, betacypermethri, and fenobucarb was 0.001 3, 0.001 4, 0.005 1, and 1.568 5 mg/L. The average resistance was 4.3, 1.4, 2.4, and 1.0 fold. Resistance to acetofenat was so high, beyond the test range. Conclusion In Wuhan city, the field monitoring of Ae. albopictus on insecticide resistance is crucial for the prevention and control of dengue fever. It was necessary to apply integrated measures and use insecticides scientifically in controlling Ae. albopictus.

Key words: Aedes albopictus, Insecticide resistance, Investigation

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