中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (2): 179-181.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2017.02.023

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

云浮市首起报告登革热病例与蚊虫媒介监测结果分析

赖辉兵, 罗立旷, 欧庆华, 冯梓来, 张华, 何忠强, 钟红苗, 雷洁贞, 陈小敏   

  1. 云浮市疾病预防控制中心, 广东 云浮 527300
  • 收稿日期:2016-12-09 出版日期:2017-04-20 发布日期:2017-04-20
  • 作者简介:赖辉兵,男,主管医师,主要从事疾病预防控制和卫生应急工作,Email:yflhbing@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    云浮市医学科技项目(2016B36)

Analysis of the surveillance results of the first dengue fever and mosquito vectors in Yunfu city, Guangdong province

LAI Hui-bing, LUO Li-kuang, OU Qing-hua, FENG Zi-lai, ZHANG Hua, HE Zhong-qiang, ZHONG Hong-miao, LEI Jie-zhen, CHEN Xiao-min   

  1. Yunfu Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Yunfu 527300, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2016-12-09 Online:2017-04-20 Published:2017-04-20
  • Supported by:

    Supported by the Medical Science and Technology Projects Risk Analysis and Prevention and Control of Dengue Fever of Yunfu City(No. 2016B36)

摘要:

目的 分析广东省云浮市首起登革热疫情特征和传播媒介伊蚊的密度及季节消长规律,探讨登革热流行风险。方法 结合国家疾病监测信息系统和云浮市登革热疫情调查数据,对云浮市首起报告登革热疫情特征进行描述性分析;2014年7-11月全市共设置10个监测点,采用布雷图指数(BI)法监测伊蚊幼虫密度,诱蚊诱卵器法监测伊蚊成蚊密度。结果 2014年云浮市共报告登革热病例22例,发病率为0.91/10万,其中境内输入性登革热病例10例, 本地病例12例。全市伊蚊幼虫密度监测BI为3.46~6.58,云浮市城区诱蚊诱卵指数平均为3.39。结论 云浮市防控登革热工作形势日趋严峻,存在因登革热输入性病例引发本地疫情暴发的低风险;应全面开展蚊媒监测和病例溯源工作,加强对蚊媒密度及相关自然和社会因素研究。

关键词: 登革热, 疫情, 媒介, 监测

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of the first dengue fever outbreak as well as the density and seasonal fluctuation of Aedes mosquitoes. Methods The reported cases and epidemiological data of dengue fever and mosquito vectors in Yunfu city were analyzed statistically and described. The density of Aedes larvae was monitored by Bretu index method, and that of adult mosquito populations by mosq-ovitrap method. Results There was 22 cases of dengue fever in Yunfu city in 2014, the incidence was 0.91/100 000, including 10 imported case and 12 local cases. Monitoring the mosquito vectors density in 10 sites during July through November in 2014, Aedes Breteau index fluctuated between 3.46-6.58, Mosq-ovitrap average index was 3.39. Conclusion The prevention and control of dengue fever in Yunfu city warrants more attention, low risk does exist for local outbreaks of dengue fever, suggesting to strengthen mosquito-borne disease surveillance, as well as studies on relevant natural and social factors.

Key words: Dengue fever, Epidemic situation, Vectors, Monitor

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