中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (5): 515-519.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2016.05.028

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

蚊虫抗药性分子机制研究进展

史琦琪, 程鹏, 公茂庆   

  1. 山东省医学科学院, 山东省寄生虫病防治研究所, 山东 济宁 272033
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-12 出版日期:2016-10-20 发布日期:2016-10-20
  • 通讯作者: 公茂庆,Email:maoqingg@yahoo.com
  • 作者简介:史琦琪,女,在读硕士,主要从事媒介昆虫抗药性治理与监测,Email:15288939978@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(81271877,81471985);山东省自然科学基金(ZR2015YL023)

Progress in molecular mechanisms of mosquito resistance to insecticides

SHI Qi-qi, CHENG Peng, GONG Mao-qing   

  1. Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Shandong Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Jining 272033, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2016-04-12 Online:2016-10-20 Published:2016-10-20
  • Supported by:

    Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81271877, 81471985) and the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province of China (No. ZR2015YL023 )

摘要:

蚊虫抗药性机制的研究对抗药性监测、治理及新的卫生杀虫剂研制具有重要意义。现已对与蚊虫杀虫剂抗性的相关行为、生理代谢活动及作用靶标等进行了全面研究。目前证实蚊虫抗药性与行为、生理功能改变、解毒功能增强和靶标不敏感性等有关。近年来,随着分子生物学、基因组学以及遗传学的发展,蚊虫抗药性的分子机制有了新的研究进展,已发现并克隆了一些靶标基因,与抗药性相关的基因突变也得到普遍验证。该文综述了蚊虫的抗药性机制在分子生物学水平的研究进展,重点阐述了与蚊虫抗药性相关基因的扩增、表达及基因结构的改变等。

关键词: 蚊虫, 抗药性, 分子机制, 基因

Abstract:

Studies on the mechanisms of insecticide resistance is very important to develop effective strategies for monitoring and managing insecticide resistance as well as new pesticide research. In the past several decades, a great deal of studies on insecticide resistance mechanisms, such as behavior, physiological function, metabolic action and target-site have been reported. It has been proven correct that mechanisms of insecticide resistance were confirmed by changed behavior, modified physiological function, enhanced detoxification and target-site insensitivity. Recently, with the development of the molecular biology, insect genomes and genetics, the molecular mechanism of insect resistance has been elucidated to much greater details. Some target genes have been identified and cloned in many mosquitoes. Some insecticide resistance related mutations have been screened out in some mosquitoes. This paper reviewed the progress in molecular mechanisms of mosquito resistance to insecticides. The alterations in genes related to insecticide resistance including amplification, over-expression and structure change were introduced in details.

Key words: Mosquitoes, Insecticide resistance, Molecular mechanisms, Gene

中图分类号: