中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (5): 504-505.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2016.05.023

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

黄冈市蜱及宿主动物携带发热伴血小板减少综合征病毒情况调查

熊进峰, 占建波, 谭梁飞, 岳金亮, 彭清华, 姚璇   

  1. 湖北省疾病预防控制中心传染病防治研究所, 武汉 430079
  • 收稿日期:2016-06-19 出版日期:2016-10-20 发布日期:2016-10-20
  • 通讯作者: 姚璇,Email:yaoxuan_006@163.com
  • 作者简介:熊进峰,男,主管技师,主要从事病媒生物防制工作,Email:xiongjinfeng@aliyun.com
  • 基金资助:

    湖北省卫生厅科研重点项目(JX5A06)

Survey on ticks and host animals of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus in Huanggang, Hubei province

XIONG Jin-feng, ZHAN Jian-bo, TAN Liang-fei, YUE Jin-liang, PENG Qing-hua, YAO Xuan   

  1. Hubei Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuhan 430079, Hubei Province, China
  • Received:2016-06-19 Online:2016-10-20 Published:2016-10-20
  • Supported by:

    Supported by the Research Major Program of Hubei Provincial Health Department (No. JX5A06)

摘要:

目的 调查湖北省黄冈市发热伴血小板减少综合征病毒(SFTSV)在传播媒介蜱及其宿主动物中的携带情况,为防控该疾病提供基础资料。方法 2013年4-6月,选择黄冈市已有2个发热伴血小板减少综合征(SFTS)疫情报告的行政村,采集疫区蜱及宿主动物牛、羊的血清样本,利用实时荧光PCR对蜱组织、牛、羊血清进行SFTSV核酸检测。结果 采集蜱1科4属4种共256只,优势种为长角血蜱;蜱组织及牛、羊血清SFTSV核酸阳性率分别为3.13%(8/256)、17.65%(3/17)和12.50%(1/8)。结论 黄冈市长角血蜱为优势种,蜱及家畜牛、羊均检测出SFTSV核酸阳性,推测SFTSV在自然界可能以“宿主动物→蜱→人”的形式进行传播,避免蜱叮咬是预防SFTS的关键措施。

关键词: 发热伴血小板减少综合征病毒, 蜱, 宿主动物

Abstract:

Objective Survey on ticks and host animals of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV) in Huanggang, Hubei province, to provide basic data for the control and prevention of this vector-borne disease. Methods Ticks and animal serum samples were collected from affected areas from April to June in 2013, and SFTSV were detected by Real-time PCR. Results A total of 256 ticks were collected from grassland and livestock, after classification and identification, these collected ticks mostly were classified to 4 species, 4 genus, 1 family, Haemaphysalis longicornis was predominant species. The results of Real-time PCR of ticks, cattle and sheep serum samples showed that infection rates were 3.13%(8/256), 17.65% (3/17), and 12.50% (1/8), respectively. Conclusion Haemaphysalis longicornis was predominant species in Huanggang, the results of Real-time PCR indicated that the SFTS may transmitted by “host animals-to-ticks-to-human”, avoid tick biting is the key to prevent this disease.

Key words: Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus, Tick, Host animals

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