中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (4): 398-401.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2016.04.023

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

云南省腾冲市2012-2013年蚊媒调查分析

李希尚1, 李胜国1, 王加志1, 丰俊2, 王学忠3, 吴金伟1, 尹授钦1, 康显虎1   

  1. 1 腾冲市疾病预防控制中心, 云南 腾冲 679100;
    2 中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所, 卫生部寄生虫病原与媒介生物学重点实验室, 世界卫生组织热带病合作中心, 国家级热带病国际联合研究中心, 上海 200025;
    3 云南省寄生虫病防治所, 云南 普洱 665000
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-25 出版日期:2016-08-20 发布日期:2016-08-20
  • 作者简介:李希尚,男,医师,主要从事疟疾防治和媒介生物学及其控制研究,Email:2312901067@qq.com

Analysis on mosquito survey in Tengchong of Yunnan from 2012 to 2013

LI Xi-shang1, LI Sheng-guo1, WANG Jia-zhi1, FENG Jun2, WANG Xue-zhong3, WU Jin-wei1, YIN Shou-qin1, KANG Xian-hu1   

  1. 1 Tengchong Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Tengchong 679100, Yunnan Province, China;
    2 National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, MOH, WHO Collaborating Center for Tropical Diseases;
    3 Yunnan Institute of Parasitic Disease
  • Received:2016-04-25 Online:2016-08-20 Published:2016-08-20

摘要:

目的 了解云南省腾冲市蚊媒组成及分布特点,为腾冲市虫媒传染病防控提供科学依据。方法 2012年7月和2013年8月,根据腾冲市地理位置选取南部(新华、蒲川)、中部(中和、清水)和北部(滇滩、固东)6个乡(镇)9个村,采用诱蚊灯通宵捕蚊,对所获蚊虫进行鉴定、解剖、计数和统计学分析。结果 共捕获蚊虫14 266只,隶属于2亚科8属11亚属31种,优势蚊种北部地区为中华按蚊(1 729/3 440,50.26%),中部地区为昆明按蚊(990/2 888,34.28%),南部地区为三带喙库蚊(3 626/7 928,45.74%)。结论 腾冲市蚊媒组成及分布较为复杂,存在多种传染病传播媒介。因此,制定虫媒传染病的防控措施要因地制宜。

关键词: 蚊媒, 调查, 腾冲市

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the composition and distribution of mosquitoes, in order to provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of vector-borne diseases in Tengchong city. Methods Six township and nine villages including South region(Xinhua, Puchuan, Middle region(Zhonghe, Qingshui, North region(Diantan, Gudong)were selected and mosquitoes were collected using mosquito lamps in both household and cowhouse, for overnight, the mosquito was indentified, sorted and analyzed statistically. Results A total of 14 266 mosquitoes were collected, composed by 2 subfamilies, 8 genera, 11 subgenera and 31 species. The Anopheles sinensis, An. kunmingensis and Culex tritaeniorhynchus were predominant in the North region(50.26%, 1 729/3 440, Middle region(34.28%, 990/2 888)and South region (45.74%, 3 626/7 928). Conclusion The composition and distribution of mosquitoes in Tengchong city suggested that the vector control interventions should be developed according to local conditions.

Key words: Mosquito-borne, Investigation, Tengchong city

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