中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (2): 202-205.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2016.01.029

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

空间流行病学在我国鼠疫防控研究中的应用进展

闫东1,2, 张业武1, 苏雪梅1, 赵自雄1   

  1. 1 中国疾病预防控制中心公共卫生监测与信息服务中心/研究生院, 北京 102206;
    2 河北省鼠疫防治所, 张家口 075000
  • 收稿日期:2015-12-12 出版日期:2016-04-20 发布日期:2016-04-20
  • 通讯作者: 苏雪梅,Email:suxm@chinacdc.cn
  • 作者简介:闫东,男,主管医师,硕士在读,从事鼠疫流行病研究工作,Email:yandong0000@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家科技重大专项课题(2013ZX10004218-06-006)

Progress of the application of spatial epidemiology in prevention and control of plague in China

YAN Dong1,2, ZHANG Ye-wu1, SU Xue-mei1, ZHAO Zi-xiong1   

  1. 1 Public Health Surveillance and Information Services Center, Chinese Center for Diease Control and Prevention/Postgraduates School, Beijing 102206, China;
    2 Institute of Plague Prevention and Control of Hebei Province
  • Received:2015-12-12 Online:2016-04-20 Published:2016-04-20
  • Supported by:

    Supported by the National Science and Technology Major Project of China (No. 2013ZX10004218-06-006)

摘要:

鼠疫是由鼠疫耶尔森菌(鼠疫菌)引起的原发于啮齿动物之间且能引起人间流行的自然疫源性疾病。研究表明,鼠疫流行的各个要素,鼠疫菌、宿主、媒介均有特定的分布区域,存在着空间属性。而具有空间属性数据之间往往相互依赖,样本数据间不独立,无法完全满足经典统计分析方法的样本独立性前提。利用空间流行病学方法可以很好地解决具有空间属性数据的时空相关和交互作用,更准确地进行鼠疫疫情的预测预警。该文对空间流行病学在我国鼠疫防控中的应用现状进行简单概述。

关键词: 鼠疫, 空间流行病学

Abstract:

The plague is caused by Yersinia pestis, and happened in rodents. It could cause human infections. Research shows that the elements of plague existed in specific areas or the distribution of space attributes, those elements were Y. pestis, host and vector. The data with spatial attributes often depend on each other, every data was not independent, not completely satisfied for the classical statistical analysis. Using the spatial epidemiology method could solve this problem, and predicted plague outbreak more accurately. This article overviews the application status of spatial epidemiology for plague prevention and control in China.

Key words: Plague, Spatial epidemiology

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