中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2015, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (4): 361-365.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2015.04.008

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

上海市轨道交通鼠类调查

冷培恩, 张春哲, 刘洪霞   

  1. 上海市疾病预防控制中心病媒生物防制科, 上海200336
  • 收稿日期:2015-04-25 出版日期:2015-08-20 发布日期:2015-08-20
  • 作者简介:冷培恩,男,主任医师,主要从事媒介生物学研究,Email: lengpeien@scdc.sh.cn
  • 基金资助:

    上海市卫生和计划生育委员会卫生政策研究项目(2013HP028);上海市卫生局课题(20124419);上海市公共卫生重点学科(12GWZX0101)

An investigation on rodent infestations in Shanghai metro system

LENG Pei-en, ZHANG Chun-zhe, LIU Hong-xia   

  1. Shanghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200336, China
  • Received:2015-04-25 Online:2015-08-20 Published:2015-08-20
  • Supported by:

    Supported by the Policy Research Project by Shanghai Health and Family Planning Commission(No. 2013HP028), Project by Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Health(No. 20124419)and Shanghai Public Health Key Subjects(No. 12GWZX0101)

摘要:

目的 轨道交通系统是城市交通系统的重要组成部分,鼠类能对轨道交通系统产生破坏,调查上海市轨道交通系统中的鼠类侵害情况。方法 分别采用目测及拖食两种方法对轨道交通系统鼠类情况进行调查。结果 目测法调查鼠征显示上海市轨道交通系统鼠类阳性率为3.8%,拖食法调查显示阳性率为9.8%。结论 上海市轨道交通系统内已经存在鼠类侵害。随着轨道交通线路建成通车的时间延长,鼠类密度逐步增高。

关键词: 轨道交通系统, 鼠类, 地铁, 城市化

Abstract:

Objective The Metro system is an important part of urban transportation, rodents can cause damages which lead to transit malfunctions. Rodent invasions were investigated in the Shanghai metro system. Methods Visual observations of standardized areas (15 m2) and food lure method were used in the investigation. Results Both showed evidence of rodent activity (3.8% for visual observation method and 9.8% for food lure method respectively). Conclusion Rodent invasions have been found in the Shanghai metro system. Rodent infestation will rise up along with the service time of the metro lines.

Key words: Rail transit system, Rodents, Metro system, Urbanization

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