中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2015, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (1): 100-103.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2015.01.029

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

德国小蠊病原真菌传播及致病机制

林勇文1,2, 陈燕玲3, 王联德1,2   

  1. 1. 福建农林大学植保学院昆虫生态实验室, 福州350002;
    2. 农业部闽台作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室, 福建福州350002;
    3. 江西省贵溪市林业局
  • 收稿日期:2014-08-29 出版日期:2015-02-20 发布日期:2015-02-20
  • 通讯作者: 王联德,Email: wang_liande@126.com
  • 作者简介:林勇文,男,在读博士,从事害虫微生物防治研究工作,Email: 1649184338@qq.com
  • 基金资助:

    福建省科技计划重点项目(2012N0006);福建省财政厅农业综合开发项目(闽财2013[10]);高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(20123515110003)

Propagation and pathogenicity of entomogenous fungi for controlling Blattella germanica

LIN Yong-wen1,2, CHEN Yan-ling3, WANG Lian-de1,2   

  1. 1. Insect Ecology Lab, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian Province, China;
    2. Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management of Fujian and Taiwan, Chinese Ministry of Agriculture, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian Province, China;
    3. Guixi Forestry Bureau
  • Received:2014-08-29 Online:2015-02-20 Published:2015-02-20
  • Supported by:

    Supported by the Fujian Province Science and Technology Project(No. 2012N0006), the Finance Department of Fujian Province Agricultural Comprehensive Development Project(No. 2013[10]), and Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education(No. 20123515110003)

摘要:

德国小蠊是一种全球性分布的卫生害虫,它们的活动给人类健康造成较大的影响。常用的德国小蠊防治药剂主要是化学农药,但已经产生较强的抗药性,这使得我们求助于生物农药。昆虫病原真菌就是一类比较重要的生物农药,国内外已有一些关于利用病原真菌防制德国小蠊的报道,但由于德国小蠊体内存在抗菌肽、共生真菌、细菌等,使得其自身的免疫能力较强。该文主要是针对昆虫病原真菌防制德国小蠊的种类、传播、侵染和致病机制的研究进展做一综述,讨论昆虫病原菌防制德国小蠊的未来研究方向,旨在为德国小蠊可持续治理提供科学依据。

关键词: 德国小蠊, 病原真菌, 传播途径, 致病机制

Abstract:

German cockroach, Blattella germanica, a globally distributed sanitary pest, has become a big threat to human health. The commonly used pesticides against B. germanica are chemicals pesticides. However, the fact that B. germanica has developed resistance to such chemical pesticides turns our eyes to biopesticides. Entomogenous fungi are just an important type of such biopesticides. The anti-B. germanica activity of entomogenous fungi has already been studied. However, due to the existence of antibacterial peptides and endosymbionts, B. germanica shows great immunity to entomogenous fungi. In this paper, we review research advances in the species, propagation, infection, and pathogenic mechanism of entomogenous fungi for controlling B. germanica and discuss its future direction, with the purpose of providing a scientific basis for sustainable management of B. germanica.

Key words: Blattella germanica, Entomogenous fungus, Route of transmission, Pathogenic mechanism

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