中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2014, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (5): 466-469.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2014.05.023

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

第26届世界大学生夏季运动会病媒生物防制策略的探讨

林良强, 张韶华, 梁焯南, 李剑锋, 张燕娜   

  1. 深圳市疾病预防控制中心消毒与病媒生物防制科,广东 深圳 518055
  • 收稿日期:2014-04-25 出版日期:2014-10-20 发布日期:2014-10-20
  • 作者简介:林良强,男,助理研究员,主要从事消毒与病媒生物防制工作,Email: 389202150@qq.com

Vector control strategy for the 26th Summer Universiade

LIN Liang-qiang, ZHANG Shao-hua, LIANG Zhuo-nan, LI Jian-feng, ZHANG Yan-na   

  1. Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2014-04-25 Online:2014-10-20 Published:2014-10-20

摘要: 目的 分析2011年深圳市第26届大学生运动会(大运会)病媒生物控制所面临的风险与挑战,及时制定行之有效的控制措施和保障策略。方法 对深圳市病媒生物种群、密度消长情况以及危害程度进行分析研究;同时,依据2009-2011年大运会场馆及周边环境病媒生物密度消长情况、病原与抗药性监测结果,提出大运会召开期间虫媒传染病发生的危害性以及病媒生物可能造成的骚扰影响,制定大运会病媒生物控制保障策略。结果 大运会在深圳市召开期间存在病媒生物性传染病发生和病媒生物造成骚扰的危险;健全的管理体制与完善的突发病媒生物性传染病事件应急预案和技术实施方案、科学的密度监测与风险评估、合理用药、应急演练、全员培训、专家咨询委员会的组建等措施成为大运会病媒生物控制的主要策略;通过这些策略的实施,保障大运会举办期间不发生病媒生物危害的影响。结论 第26届大运会举办期间未发生病媒生物危害及骚扰的控制目标,为今后大型活动的公共卫生保障尤其是病媒生物控制打下了坚实基础。

关键词: 病媒生物, 防制策略, 大运会

Abstract: Objective To evaluate the risks and challenges in vector control that the 26th Shenzhen Universiade in 2011 was faced with, and to establish effective control measures and guarantee strategies for protecting the Universiade from vector-borne diseases. Methods The population distribution, density fluctuation, and hazard level of vectors over recent years in Shenzhen were analyzed. Based on the density fluctuation of vectors and the surveillance results of etiology and insecticide resistance in Universiade venues and the surrounding areas from 2009 to 2011, the hazards of insect-borne diseases and the potential nuisance of vectors were assessed. Control measures and guarantee strategies were also established. Results During Shenzhen Universiade, there was potential risk of insect-borne diseases and potential nuisance of vectors. Major strategies in the control of vectors during the 26th Shenzhen Universiade included perfect management system, emergency response plan to insect-borne diseases, technology implementation plan, population density surveillance and risk assessment, rational administration, emergency drilling, total staff training, and set-up of the expert advisory committee. Implementation of these strategies secured the 26th Shenzhen Universiade against vector-borne diseases. Conclusion There were no vector-borne biological hazards or nuisance during the 26th Shenzhen Universiade, which laid a solid foundation for public health protection, particularly the control of vectors, in the future large-scale activities.

Key words: Vector, Management strategy, Universiade

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