中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2014, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (2): 109-112.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2014.02.005

• 论 著 • 上一篇    下一篇

氨与避蚊胺缔合对白纹伊蚊行为影响的研究

忻伟隆1, 廖圣良1, 姜志宽2, 范国荣1, 宋杰3, 陈尚钘1, 陈金珠1, 王宗德1   

  1. 1 江西农业大学林学院, 江西 南昌 330045;
    2 南京军区疾病预防控制中心;3 Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Michigan?Flint
  • 收稿日期:2013-11-12 出版日期:2014-04-20 发布日期:2014-04-20
  • 通讯作者: 王宗德, Email: zongdewang@163.com
  • 作者简介:忻伟隆, 男, 在读硕士, 主要从事植物源卫生杀虫化学品研究。Email: 578024811@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家林业公益性行业科研专项(201304602); 江西省主要学科学术和技术带头人培养计划(20133BCB22004); 国家自然科学基金(31060101); 江西省科技支撑计划项目(20132BBF60057)

Effect of combination of ammonia and DEET on behaviorof Aedes albopictus

XIN Weilong1, LIAO Shengliang1, JIANG Zhikuan2, FAN Guorong1, SONG Jie3, CHEN Shang?xing1, CHEN Jin?zhu1, WANG Zongde1   

  1. 1 College of Forestry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, Jiangxi Province, China;
    2 Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Nanjing Command;
    3 Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Michigan?Flint
  • Received:2013-11-12 Online:2014-04-20 Published:2014-04-20
  • Contact: WANG Zongde, Email: zongdewang@163.com

摘要: 目的 探讨人体引诱物氨与驱避剂避蚊胺(DEET)之间存在的缔合作用, 并研究该缔合作用对蚊虫驱避活性的影响。 方法 用Y型嗅觉仪分别测定氨、DEET、氨与DEET缔合物对白纹伊蚊的行为反应。结果 氨的浓度为10 mg/L时, 对白纹伊蚊有明显的引诱作用, 1000和100 mg/L时有微弱引诱作用;DEET的浓度为1000和0.1 mg/L时, 对白纹伊蚊有微弱驱避作用, 其他浓度作用不明显;浓度为1 mg/L的氨与浓度为1 mg/L的DEET等比例混合物, 对白纹伊蚊具有明显的驱避作用;浓度为1000和0.1 mg/L的DEET与同等浓度的氨等比例缔合后, 既无驱避效果, 也无引诱效果。结论 氨与DEET存在缔合作用, 且该缔合作用能增强白纹伊蚊的驱避行为反应。通过研究人体引诱物与驱避剂的缔合作用为驱避机制研究提供新的思路。

关键词: 避蚊胺, 氨, 缔合作用, 行为反应

Abstract: Objective To evaluate the interaction between attractant ammonia and repellent N, N-diethyl-3-methyl benzoyl amide (DEET) used on human body and to study its influence on their repellency to mosquitoes. Methods Y?tube olfactometer was adopted to test the influence of ammonia, DEET, and association compound of ammonia and DEET on the behavior of Aedes albopictus. Results The attractant ammonia showed significant attraction for Ae. albopictus at 10 mg/L, but it had weak attraction at 1000 mg/L and 100 mg/L. The repellent DEET showed weak repellency to Ae. albopictus at 1000 mg/L and 0.1 mg/L, but had little repellency at other concentrations. The combination of ammonia (1 mg/L) and DEET (1 mg/L) at a ratio of 1∶1 showed significant repellency to Ae. albopictus, while the combination of DEET (1000 or 0.1 mg/L) and ammonia (with the same concentration as DEET) at a ratio of 1∶1 showed neither attraction nor repellency. Conclusion There is association between ammonia and DEET, which can increase the repellency to Ae. albopictus. The study on association between human attractant and repellent provides a new idea for the understanding of repellent mechanism.

Key words: DEET, Ammonia, Association, Behavioral response

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