中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2013, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (4): 370-373.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2013.04.030

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

植物精油对吸血节肢动物的驱避活性

袁建忠, 黄健波, 单蒙   

  1. 中国科学院上海生命科学研究院上海植物生理生态研究所, 上海 200032
  • 收稿日期:2013-03-29 出版日期:2013-08-20 发布日期:2013-08-20
  • 作者简介:袁建忠(1969- ),男,副高级工程师,主要从事病媒生物防治工作。Email: yuangang188@126.com

Repellent activity of essential oils on haematophagous arthropods

YUAN Jian-zhong, HUANG Jian-bo, SHAN Meng   

  1. Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
  • Received:2013-03-29 Online:2013-08-20 Published:2013-08-20

摘要:

当前,化学合成药剂对昆虫和节肢动物的防治已引起环境的污染和威胁人类健康,而天然源产物具有良好的杀虫活性和环境安全性。作为一种有价值的天然源,从不同植物中提取的精油已广泛用于驱避试验,在有开发前景的精油作为驱避剂的植物中,香茅属、罗勒属和桉树属应用最为广泛。该文着重从植物精油对吸血节肢动物的驱避活性,植物精油中的成分和驱避活性之间的相关性及植物精油对驱避的增效作用等方面做一综述。

关键词: 植物精油, 驱避活性, 吸血节肢动物, 增效作用

Abstract:

Currently, the use of synthetic chemicals to control insects and arthropods has caused environmental pollution and harm to human health. An alternative is to use natural products which have good insecticidal effects and are environment-friendly. Essential oils (EOs) extracted from various plants as valuable natural resources have been extensively tested to assess their repellent properties. Among the plants that hold promise as the source of EOs as repellents, Cymbopogon spp., Ocimum spp., and Eucalyptus spp. are most widely used. This article mainly reviews the repellent activity of EOs on haematophagous arthropods, the relationship between oil components and repellent activity, and the synergistic effect of their components.

Key words: Essential oil, Repellent activity, Haematophagous arthropod, Synergistic effect

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