Relationship between seasonal distribution of mosquito density and meteorological factors in some areas of Qinghai Province, China

doi:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2023.06.020

Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control ›› 2023, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (6): 814-818.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2023.06.020

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Relationship between seasonal distribution of mosquito density and meteorological factors in some areas of Qinghai Province, China

WANG Rong¹, LIU Qi-yong², GUO Yu-hong², YANG Bing-rui¹, ZHANG Xian-qing¹, LU Nan-nan³, CHENG Xiao-lan⁴, MA Bin-zhong⁵, JIANG Ming-xia⁵

1. Qinghai College of Health Sciences and Technology, Xining, Qinghai 810000, China;
2. National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, Department of Vector Biology and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China;
3. Qinghai International Travel Healthcare Center, Xining, Qinghai 810000, China;
4. Dalian International Travel Healthcare Center, Dalian, Liaoning 116007, China;
5. Qinghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Xining, Qinghai 810007, China

Received:2023-05-26 Online:2023-12-20 Published:2023-12-26
Supported by:
Emergency Response Mechanism Operation Program, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (No.131031102000180007)

青海省部分地区蚊密度季节分布与气象因素的关联分析

王蓉¹, 刘起勇², 郭玉红², 杨秉睿¹, 张宪青¹, 卢囡囡³, 程晓兰⁴, 马斌忠⁵, 蒋明霞⁵

1. 青海卫生职业技术学院, 青海西宁 810000;
2. 传染病溯源预警与智能决策全国重点实验室, 中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所媒介生物控制室, 北京 102206;
3. 青海国际旅行卫生保健中心, 青海西宁 810000;
4. 大连国际旅行卫生保健中心, 辽宁大连 116007;
5. 青海省疾病预防控制中心, 青海西宁 810007

通讯作者: 郭玉红,E-mail：guoyuhong@icdc.cn
作者简介:王蓉，女，硕士，副主任医师，从事公共卫生防治工作，E-mail：wangrong_994102@126.com
基金资助:
中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所公共卫生突发应急反应机制运行项目（131031102000180007）

Abstract

Abstract: Objective To study the seasonal distribution of mosquito density and explore the relationship between mosquito density and meteorological factors in some areas of Qinghai Province, China.Methods The data on mosquito density of five surveillance points of Qinghai Province from 2018 to 2021 were analyzed using the circular distribution method to calculate the peak day and peak period of mosquito density at each surveillance point. A multiple linear regression analysis was conducted to determine the relationship between mosquito density and meteorological factors in Xining, Golmud, and Yushu of Qinghai Province with SPSS 22.0.Results The peak day of seasonal fluctuations of mosquitoes of surveyed points in Qinghai Province was July 19, and the peak period was from June 10 to August 28. The regression equation for mosquito density and meteorological factors was y=-2.19+0.47x₁+0.01x₃+0.02x₄ (x₁, mean air temperature; x₃, monthly average relative humidity; x₄, monthly mean air pressure) (F=20.613, P<0.001). Mosquitoes have been found breeding in Yushu City with an altitude of 3 700 meters.Conclusions There is a certain correlation between the mosquito density in some areas of Qinghai Province and the local monthly average temperature, monthly average humidity, and monthly average air pressure, and the peak period of mosquito density is basically concentrated in mid July.

Key words: Circular distribution method, Mosquito density, Meteorological factor, Multiple linear regression, Qinghai Province

摘要： 目的了解青海省部分地区不同季节的蚊密度,探究蚊密度与气象因素之间的关系。方法利用Excel 2022软件对2018－2021年青海省5个监测点的蚊密度进行圆形分布法的计算,并推算各监测点蚊密度高峰日和高峰期；利用SPSS 22.0软件对青海省西宁、格尔木和玉树市的蚊密度与相关气象因素进行多元线性回归分析。结果青海省调查点的蚊虫季节消长高峰日为7月19日,高峰期为6月10日－8月28日；蚊密度和气象因素回归方程为y=-2.19+0.47x₁+0.01x₃+0.02x₄（x₁：月平均气温；x₃：月平均相对湿度；x₄：月平均气压）（F=20.613,P<0.001）。在海拔3 700 m的玉树市发现有蚊虫孳生。结论青海省部分地区蚊密度与气温、相对湿度、气压之间存在一定相关关系,且蚊密度高峰期基本都集中在7月中旬。

关键词: 圆形分布法, 蚊密度, 气象因素, 多元线性回归, 青海省

CLC Number:

R384.1

WANG Rong, LIU Qi-yong, GUO Yu-hong, YANG Bing-rui, ZHANG Xian-qing, LU Nan-nan, CHENG Xiao-lan, MA Bin-zhong, JIANG Ming-xia. Relationship between seasonal distribution of mosquito density and meteorological factors in some areas of Qinghai Province, China[J]. Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2023, 34(6): 814-818.

王蓉, 刘起勇, 郭玉红, 杨秉睿, 张宪青, 卢囡囡, 程晓兰, 马斌忠, 蒋明霞. 青海省部分地区蚊密度季节分布与气象因素的关联分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2023, 34(6): 814-818.

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Relationship between seasonal distribution of mosquito density and meteorological factors in some areas of Qinghai Province, China

青海省部分地区蚊密度季节分布与气象因素的关联分析

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