Abstract:

Yersinia pestis, Y. enterocolitica, and Y. pseudotuberculosis are pathogenic Yersinia species that can cause serious clinical symptoms, which have seriously affected human's production and living in the past. They have been found in a variety of biological samples and environmental samples. Therefore, it is particularly important to detect the three pathogenic Yersinia species efficiently and accurately. This paper reviews recent advances in the detection of pathogenic Yersinia species from the aspects of immunology, molecular biology, and bacteriophage detection.

Key words: Pathogenicity, Yersinia, Detection

摘要：

鼠疫耶尔森菌、小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌、假结核耶尔森菌均为致病性耶尔森菌，它们的感染均会引起严重的临床症状，曾对人类的生产生活造成过严重影响，且目前已在各种生物样本、环境样本中发现。因此，高效准确地检测这3种致病性耶尔森菌显得尤为重要。该文从免疫学、分子生物学、噬菌体检测等方面综述了近年来致病性耶尔森菌检测技术的研究进展。

关键词: 致病性, 耶尔森菌, 检测