Chines Journal of Vector Biology and Control ›› 2015, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (2): 114-116.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2015.02.002

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Invasion of Blattella germanica and its infestation management in urban environment in China

HUO Xin-bei   

  1. Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Control and Prevention of Shandong Province, Institute for Preventive Medicine of Shandong University, Shandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan 250014, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2015-01-13 Online:2015-04-20 Published:2015-04-20
  • Supported by:

    Supported by the Shandong Province Health Science and Technology Development Program(No. 2011HZ056)

我国城市德国小蠊的入侵及预防控制

霍新北   

  1. 山东省疾病预防控制中心, 山东大学预防医学研究院, 山东省传染病预防控制重点实验室, 济南250014
  • 作者简介:霍新北,男,主任医师,主要从事媒介生物控制工作,Email:sdvbc@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    山东省卫生科技发展计划项目(2011HZ056)

Abstract:

The German cockroach (Blattella germanica) is the most widely distributed species of Blattaria, and closely related to human household activities. As a exotic species that invaded China in the early 1980s, it has now become predominate pest in urban environment in China. This paper analyzes the causes for B. germanica to become a predominant population of cockroach in cities of China from the perspectives of biological, economic and environmental factors, and discusses the management strategy of urban populations.

Key words: Exotic species, Blattella germanica, urban pest management

摘要:

德国小蠊是蜚蠊目中分布最广泛的种类, 与人类生活密切相关。作为生物入侵物种, 于20世纪80年代初入侵我国, 目前已成为我国城市蜚蠊的绝对优势种群。该文从生物因素、经济因素和环境因素3个方面分析了德国小蠊成为我国城市蜚蠊优势种群的原因, 探讨了城市德国小蠊种群密度控制策略。

关键词: 生物入侵, 德国小蠊, 优势种群, 集合种群

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