Abstract:

Objective To investigate the strategy, method, and results of later disposal in the plague epidemic areas of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China. Methods The data on later disposal in the plague epidemic areas of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region during 2002-2012 were subjected to statistical analysis and evaluation by epidemiological and statistical methods. Results From 2002 to 2012, the number of plague cases in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region dropped from 42 to 0, the detection rate of Yersinia pestis from 0.19% to 0, the positive rate of F1 antibody from 0.38% to 0, the flea-carrying rate from 68.00% to 4.64%, and the flea index from 1.15 to 0.06; the rat density was controlled under 5%. Conclusion The later disposal in plague epidemic areas has obviously controlled the epidemic situation of plague, so it is worth promoting in the plague epidemic areas.

Key words: Plague, Later disposal, Study

摘要：

目的 探讨广西壮族自治区(广西)鼠疫疫区后期处理的策略、方法和效果。方法 运用流行病学和统计学方法,对2002-2012年广西鼠疫疫区后期处理工作相关资料进行统计、分析和评价。结果 2002-2012 年,广西鼠疫病例数由42例降至0,鼠疫菌检出率由0.19%降至0,F1抗体阳性率由0.38%降至0,鼠体染蚤率由68.00%降至4.64%,鼠体蚤指数由1.15降至0.06,鼠密度控制在5%以下。结论 鼠疫疫区后期处理工作的实施,使鼠疫疫情得到明显遏制,取得显著效果,值得鼠疫疫区推广应用。

关键词: 鼠疫, 后期处理, 研究