Objective To investigate the resistance level of Aedes albopictus against some commonly used insecticides in dengue endemic provinces of China, and to provide guidance for the proper usage of insecticides and epidemic prevention and control. Methods Excel 2016 software was used to collect and sum up the bioassay data of Ae. albopictus resistance to commonly used insecticides from 80 surveillance sites in 13 provinces in China. The WHO tube method was used to monitor the resistance of adult mosquitoes against 9 insecticides, and larval dip method was used to monitor the resistance of larvae mosquitoes against 3 insecticides. According to the Implementation Plan for National Vector Surveillance (2016), the resistance level was statistically analyzed and mapped using ArcGIS 10.3 software. Results The resistance of Ae. albopictus was monitored at 80 surveillance sites in China in 2020. For pyrethroid insecticides, Ae. albopictus adults developed resistance to deltamethrin, permethrin, beta-cypermethrin and beta-cyhalothrin at 83.08% (54/65), 77.97% (46/59), 87.30% (55/63),and 79.31% (46/58) of the surveillance sites, respectively. For carbamate insecticides, Ae. albopictus adults developed resistance to propoxur in 1.49% (1/67) sites, while none of the 61 sites showed resistance to bendiocarb. For organophosphorus insecticides, the Ae. albopictus adults at the 6.45% (4/62) surveillance sites developed resistance to malathion, while the 52 and 59 sites did not develop resistance to fenitrothion and chlorpyrifos. Ae. albopictus larvae at 93.48% (43/46), 28.30% (15/53), and 25.45% (14/55) of the sites showed medium or high resistance to pyriproxyfen, propoxur and temephos, respectively. Conclusion The resistance level of adult Ae. albopictus to pyrethroid insecticides and larva to pyriproxyfen were serious in dengue endemic and risk areas in China. However, both adult and larva were more susceptible to carbamate and organophosphorus insecticides at most of surveillance sites. Local authorities and program managers should adjust their insecticide use planning for Aedes mosquito control and dengue prevention and control according to the current insecticide resistance status.
ZHAO Chun-chun, ZHOU Xin-xin, LI Wen-yu, LUN Xin-chang, LIU Xiao-bo, WU Hai-xia, WANG Jun, LIU Qi-yong, MENG Feng-xia
. Insecticide resistance surveillance and characteristic analysis of dengue vector Aedes albopictus in 13 provinces of China in 2020[J]. Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2022
, 33(1)
: 30
-37
.
DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2022.01.006
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