Research progress of the genus <i>Anopheles</i> of mosquitoes in China

FU Wen-bo, YAN Zhen-tian, GUO Jing, CHEN Bin

doi:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2021.05.003

Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control >

2021 , Vol. 32 >Issue 5: 519 - 525

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2021.05.003

Malaria Prevention and Control Special Topics

Research progress of the genus Anopheles of mosquitoes in China

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Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vector Insects, Institute of Entomology and Molecular Biology, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China

Received date: 2021-07-22

Online published: 2021-10-20

Supported by

Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 31872262, 31672363), National Key Program of Science and Technology Foundation Work of China (No. 2015FY210300) and the Science and Technology Research Project of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission (No. KJQN202000504)

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Abstract

The mosquitoes in the genus Anopheles are important disease vector, with 8 subgenera and 480 species known worldwide and 2 subgenera and 62 species in China, and are the unique genus of human malaria vector. The malaria still kills hundreds of thousands of people worldwide each year, with most of them being children under the age of five. China has made a decisive achievement in malaria control, and announced the elimination of local malaria transmission in China. The achievement has been granted by World Health Organization; however there are still imported cases every year. The elimination of malaria stems from effective vector control, as well as basic and applied scientific research relate Anopheles. With the change of climate and environment, the main malaria transmission vector species and their biological and ecological features are also potentially changing, and the surveillance and control of vectors remain an important issue that needs attention. In this paper, the taxonomic and phylogenetic studies of Anopheles, the ecology and transmission capability of the major malaria vectors, and the surveillance and control of Anopheles in China are reviewed, in order to provide a useful reference for the control of vector mosquitoes and related infectious diseases.

Key words： China; Anopheles; Malaria; Research status

Cite this article

FU Wen-bo, YAN Zhen-tian, GUO Jing, CHEN Bin . Research progress of the genus Anopheles of mosquitoes in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2021 , 32(5) : 519 -525 . DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2021.05.003

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