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Chines Journal of Vector Biology and Control
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Huang jia-liang;et al
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黄佳亮1; 龙芝美2; 董启中3; 刘金华1; 周培盛1; 余兴龙1
Abstract: Murine-like animal and their exernal parasites were investigated in mountain area of Hainan Province from March to July in 1993.It was demonstrated that the murine-like animal coneisted of 15 species belonging to 5 genres、4 families,and 2 orders,The dominating species were Rattus rattus hainanicus、R·fulvescens.R·confucianus、 Neohyjomx hainanensis、R.coxing.which mainly distributed over mountain and bush area,Gamasidmites consisted of 8 species longing to 2 genres of 1 family,and the dominating species were Laelaps echidninus and L.fukienensis. Chiggers consisted of 8 species belonging to 3 gences of 1 family and the dominsting species were Ascoschoengastia indica and Gahrliepia Yangchenensis Ticks consisted of 8 species belonging to 5 genres of 1 family,and the dominating species were Haemaphysalis aponommoides H·doenitzi and Ixodes granulotus,The numbers of female ticks were more than male,and adult more than nymph,Fleas consisted of 3 species belonging to 3 genres of 2 families and the deminating species was Xenopsylla cheopis,The parasite carrying index and carrying rate of gamasid mite、chigger、tick、flea were 10.97 and 63.69%,10.15 and 28.77%、4.61 and 58.90%.0.1 and 6.16%、respectively. As far as the parasite Carrying index and Carrying rate were conceried, gamasid mites mainly affected R,fulvascens、R.coxing、R.C.lotips,Chiggers mairly affected R·rotfus hainanicus、Dremomys pernyi,R. losea;ticks mainly affected R.corfucianus,R.coxingi,R.eha:fleas mainly affected R.norvegicus and R.flavipectus.
摘要: 1993年3~7月对海南南部山区鼠型动物及体外寄生虫的调查结果表明,该山区有鼠型动物2目4科5属15种,优势种与常见种为海南屋顶鼠、针毛鼠、海南毛猬、社鼠、白腹鼠,种群分布主要在山地丛林等生境,寄生的革螨1科2属5种,毒厉螨和福建厉螨为优势种,且以雌体为主;恙螨1科3属6种以上,印度囊棒螨和羊城甲厉螨为优势种。蜱1科5属8种,长须血蜱、钝刺血蜱和粒形硬蜱为优势种和常见种,以雌蜱为主,成蜱数多于幼蜱数。蚤2科3属3种,以印鼠客蚤居多。平均带虫指数和带虫率,革螨为10.97和63.69%,恙螨为10.15和28.77%,蜱为4.61和58.90%,蚤为0.10和6.16%。而带虫指数和带虫率均较高的鼠型动物,革螨是针毛鼠、白腹鼠、雷琼社鼠:恙螨是海南屋顶鼠、柏氏长吻松鼠、黄毛鼠:蜱是社鼠、白腹鼠、灰腹鼠;蚤是褐家鼠和黄胸鼠。
关键词: 鼠型动物, 体外寄生虫, 带虫指数, 带虫率
Huang jia-liang;et al. Investigaton of Murine-like Animal and Their External Parasites in Mountain Area of Southern Hainan Province[J]. Chines Journal of Vector Biology and Control.
黄佳亮1; 龙芝美2; 董启中3; 刘金华1; 周培盛1; 余兴龙1. 海南南部山区鼠型动物及体外寄生虫调查[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志.
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