Investigation

Current status and changing trend of resistance of Musca domestica to commonly used insecticides in Tonghua, Jilin Province, China

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  • 1. Department of Disinfection and Vector Control, Tonghua Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Tonghua, Jilin 134001, China;
    2. Jilin Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changchun, Jilin 130062, China;
    3. Tonghua Psychiatric Hospital, Tonghua, Jilin 134001, China;
    4. Tonghua Central Hospital, Tonghua, Jilin 134001, China

Received date: 2024-01-08

  Online published: 2024-08-27

Supported by

Tonghua Science and Technology Development Program Funded Project (No.2023010301)

Abstract

Objective To investigate the susceptibility of Musca domestica to commonly used insecticides and the trend of resistance development in Tonghua, Jilin Province, China, so as to provide evidence for formulating fly control measures. Methods Field populations of M. domestica were collected with insect nets from livestock farms in Ji’an City, Tonghua County, and Dongchang District of Tonghua City. The topical application method was adopted to determine resistance to six commonly used insecticides (deltamethrin, beta-cypermethrin, alpha-cypermethrin, permethrin, dichlorvos, and chlorpyrifos). The data on M. domestica resistance to these insecticides in Tonghua City since 2013 were collected, and description statistics were used for data analysis with SPSS 27.0 software. Results For field M. domestica populations in the three counties (cities or districts) of Tonghua, the median lethal dose (LD50) values ranged from 0.020 7-0.041 4 μg/♀ for deltamethrin, 0.028 0-0.035 3 μg/♀ for beta-cypermethrin, 0.027 8-0.122 1 μg/♀ for alpha-cypermethrin, 0.080 9-0.233 3 μg/♀ for permethrin, 0.014 4-0.080 2 μg/♀ for dichlorvos, and 0.032 2-0.065 2 μg/♀ for chlorpyrifos. Compared with sensitive strains in literature, the resistance ratios of M. domestica in Tonghua City were 34.50-69.00 for deltamethrin, 40.00-50.43 for beta-cypermethrin, 6.04-26.54 for alpha-cypermethrin, 8.89-25.64 for permethrin, 2.82-15.73 for dichlorvos, and 0.75-1.52 for chlorpyrifos. The resistance levels in Dongchang District to deltamethrin, beta-cypermethrin, and dichlorvos peaked in 2013-2014, decreased in 2020, and rebounds in 2023. Conclusions M. domestica populations in Tonghua City exhibited varying levels of resistance to pyrethroid insecticides, which were highly resistant to deltamethrin and beta-cypermethrin, lowly to moderately resistant to dichlorvos, and susceptible to chlorpyrifos. Comprehensive control measures should be adopted, focusing on environmental control, and appropriately adopting physical and biological control measures, to delay the development of insecticide resistance.

Cite this article

MA Jun, LIU Wei, WANG Yu-feng, CHENG Ting-gui, CHEN Yu-dong, WU Zhen, ZHOU Jing-yi, WANG Xiao-wei . Current status and changing trend of resistance of Musca domestica to commonly used insecticides in Tonghua, Jilin Province, China[J]. Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2024 , 35(4) : 493 -499 . DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2024.04.020

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