Advances and achievements in the surveillance and control of vectors and vector-borne diseases in China,2012-2021

LIU Qi-yong, LIU Xiao-bo, CHANG Nan, ZHANG Lu

doi:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2022.05.001

Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control >

2022 , Vol. 33 >Issue 5: 613 - 621

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2022.05.001

All for the People's Health:Our Decade

Advances and achievements in the surveillance and control of vectors and vector-borne diseases in China,2012-2021

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1. State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, WHO Collaborating Centre for Vector Surveillance and Management, Department of Vector Biology and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China;
2. Department of Vector Control, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Ji'nan, Shandong 250012, China;
3. School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210000, China

Received date: 2022-08-30

Online published: 2022-10-14

Supported by

National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.32090023);Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation Project (No.INV-019124)

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Abstract

Objective To analyze the policies,strategies,techniques,actions,and achievements in the surveillance and control of vectors and vector-borne diseases in China since 2012.Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze and summarize the epidemiologic situation and challenges of vectors and vector-borne diseases,the surveillance of vectors,and the advances in the control of vectors and vector-borne diseases in China in the past ten years.The Mann-Kendall test was used to analyze the trend of the incidence rate of vector-borne diseases in the past decade using R 4.0.4 software.Results A series of policies,strategies,measures,and techniques were formulated and released for sustainable vector management in China in the past decade.The vector surveillance program in China had been continuously upgraded and improved,and a national vector surveillance network integrating ecology,etiology,and insecticide resistance had been established and improved.The number of national vector surveillance sites (1 097) in 2021 was increased by 54 times,and the funds input in national vector surveillance was increased by 127 times.Direct network reporting was realized for surveillance data,and there was a significant increase in the timely utilization rate of surveillance data,which provided better support for risk assessment,prediction and early warning,decision making,and control effect evaluation.The total annual incidence rate of vector-borne diseases in China in 2021(3.060/100 000) was reduced by 8.66% compared with that in 2007-2011(3.350/100 000),and the total annual mortality rate of vector-borne diseases in 2021(0.016/100 000) was reduced by 33.33% compared with that in 2007-2011(0.024/100 000).China had achieved the goal of malaria elimination and mitigated the accelerating increases in the incidence rates of dengue fever,scrub typhus,and severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome.Conclusion In 2012-2021,leapfrog development has been achieved for the policies,strategies,techniques,and actions for the surveillance and control of vectors and vector-borne diseases in China,and there are significant reductions in the incidence and mortality rates of vector-borne diseases.In view of the natural and social driving factors at present,the prevention and control of vectors and vector-borne diseases still face severe challenges,and therefore,it is urgent to further promote the strategies and measures for sustainable vector management,implement Global Vector Control Response 2017-2030,build proactive defense based on"reverse microbial etiology",so as to prevent and control major vector-borne diseases.

Key words： Vector; Vector-borne diseases; Surveillance; Sustainable vector management; Achievements

Cite this article

LIU Qi-yong, LIU Xiao-bo, CHANG Nan, ZHANG Lu . Advances and achievements in the surveillance and control of vectors and vector-borne diseases in China,2012-2021[J]. Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2022 , 33(5) : 613 -621 . DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2022.05.001

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