Analysis of surveillance results of cockroaches in Liaoning province, China, 2015-2020

WANG Chun-yu, BAI Yu-yin, ZHANG Jia-yong, DING Jun

doi:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2022.02.011

Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control >

2022 , Vol. 33 >Issue 2: 225 - 229

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2022.02.011

Vector Surveillance

Analysis of surveillance results of cockroaches in Liaoning province, China, 2015-2020

Expand

Institute for Infectious and Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Liaoning Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenyang, Liaoning 110005, China

Received date: 2021-11-01

Online published: 2022-05-09

Fold

Abstract

Objective To master the density, infestation rate, and species composition of cockroaches in Liaoning province, China and analyze the seasonal fluctuation trend of cockroaches, and to provide a scientific basis for the control of cockroaches. Methods The cockroach surveillance data from vector surveillance sites in fourteen cities of Liaoning province from 2015 to 2020 were collected and statistically analyzed using Excel 2010 and SPSS 23.0 softwares. The density and species composition of cockroaches were analyzed, and the density difference and seasonal fluctuation trend of cockroaches in different years and different habitats were compared. Results A total of 47 940 cockroaches were captured in the vector surveillance sites in Liaoning province from 2015 to 2020, with a mean density of 0.52 cockroach/paper and an infestation rate of 10.45%. Blattella germanica was the dominant cockroach species, accounting for 97.91% of the total number of the captured cockroaches. Cockroaches in different habitats showed significant differences in the surveillance density and infestation rate, which were much higher in farm produce markets and supermarkets than in other habitats, followed by in the food and beverage industry, residential areas, hospitals, and hotels. The seasonal fluctuation trend of cockroach density showed a unimodal curve in 2015, 2019, and 2020, a bimodal curve in 2018, a polymodal curve in 2016 and 2017, and a unimodal curve in farm produce markets and the food and beverage industry. The seasonal fluctuation trend of cockroach infestation rate showed a unimodal curve in 2015-2018, a bimodal curve in 2019 and 2020, a bimodal curve in farm produce markets, and a unimodal curve in the food and beverage industry and residential areas. The peaks of cockroach density and infestation rate occurred from July to September. Conclusion The cockroach density in Liaoning province showed a downward firstly and then upward trend from 2015 to 2020, and the infestation rate showed a downward trend. The dominant species was B. germanica. The infestation of cockroaches is serious in key industries including farm produce markets and supermarkets. In combination with the seasonal fluctuation trend of cockroach density and infestation rate, surveillance and control should be strengthened and integrated control measures shall be taken before the peak of cockroach activity (from July to September) to reduce cockroach density and control cockroach-related diseases.

Key words： Cockroach; Surveillance; Seasonal fluctuation; Density; Infestation rate

Cite this article

WANG Chun-yu, BAI Yu-yin, ZHANG Jia-yong, DING Jun . Analysis of surveillance results of cockroaches in Liaoning province, China, 2015-2020[J]. Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2022 , 33(2) : 225 -229 . DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2022.02.011

References

[1] 孙俊, 杨维芳, 徐燕. 我国蜚蠊及其防治研究概述[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2009, 20(4):275-280. Sun J, Yang WF, Xu Y. A brief review of cockroach control in China[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control, 2009, 20(4):275-280. (in Chinese)
[2] 林少杰, 杨倬. 医院中蟑螂致病菌携带状况调查[J]. 现代预防医学, 2006, 33(4):597-598. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-8507. 2006.04.070. Lin SJ, Yang Z. Investigation into the condition of pathogens carried by cockroaches in a hospital[J]. Mod Prev Med, 2006, 33(4):597-598. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-8507.2006.04.070.(in Chinese)
[3] 赵凯. 蟑螂与人类疾病及其防制[J]. 中华卫生杀虫药械, 2005, 11(5):360-361. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-2781.2005. 05.029. Zhao K. Cockroaches and human diseases and their prevention and control[J]. Chin J Hyg Insect Equip, 2005, 11(5):360-361. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-2781.2005.05.029.(in Chinese)
[4] 岳玉娟, 任东升, 吴海霞, 等. 2019年全国蜚蠊监测报告[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2020, 31(4):412-416. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2020.04.006. Yue YJ, Ren DS, Wu HX, et al. National surveillance report on cockroaches in China, 2019[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control, 2020, 31(4):412-416. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2020. 04.006.(in Chinese)
[5] 张家勇, 王纯玉, 丁俊, 等. 辽宁省2012-2016年蜚蠊监测结果分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2019, 30(5):550-553. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2019.05.016. Zhang JY, Wang CY, Ding J, et al. Analysis of surveillance on cockroach in Liaoning province from 2012 to 2016[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control, 2019, 30(5):550-553. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2019.05.016.(in Chinese)
[6] 吴瑜燕, 龚震宇, 侯娟, 等. 浙江省2011-2013年病媒生物监测结果分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2015, 26(4):394-397. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2015.04.017. Wu YY, Gong ZY, Hou J, et al. Analysis of vector surveillance from 2011 to 2013 in Zhejiang province, China[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control, 2015, 26(4):394-397. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003. 4692.2015.04.017.(in Chinese)
[7] 樊玉娟, 张荣, 黎唯, 等. 2017-2019年克拉玛依市蟑螂种类及其季节消长与侵害调查[J]. 中华卫生杀虫药械, 2020, 26(5):442-444. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781.2020.05.012. Fan YJ, Zhang R, Li W, et al. Investigation on cockroach species, seasonal fluctuation and infestation in Karamay city from 2017 to 2019[J]. Chin J Hyg Insect Equip, 2020, 26(5):442-444. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781.2020.05.012.(in Chinese)
[8] 林良强, 张韶华, 梁焯南, 等. 深圳市2012年病媒生物调查与分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2014, 25(2):180-182. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2014.02.026. Lin LQ, Zhang SH, Liang ZN, et al. Survey and analysis of disease vectors in 2012 in Shenzhen, China[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control, 2014, 25(2):180-182. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003. 4692.2014.02.026.(in Chinese)
[9] 侯银续, 林浩飞, 王玮, 等. 安徽省黄山市2017-2018年室内蜚蠊监测结果分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2020, 31(6):718-721. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2020.00.020. Hou YX, Lin HF, Wang W, et al. An analysis of surveillance results of indoor cockroaches in Huangshan, Anhui province, China, 2017-2018[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control, 2020, 31(6):718-721. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2020.00.020.(in Chinese)
[10] 郭慧, 王高明, 鲁怡欣, 等. 武汉市2007-2016年蜚蠊监测结果分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2018, 29(2):168-171. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2018.02.013. Guo H, Wang GM, Lu YX, et al. Analysis of cockroach surveillance in Wuhan city from 2007 to 2016[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control, 2018, 29(2):168-171. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003. 8280.2018.02.013.(in Chinese)
[11] 徐荣, 马晓, 朱光锋, 等. 宁波市2014年病媒生物监测结果分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2015, 26(6):630-633. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2015.06.025. Xu R, Ma X, Zhu GF, et al. Analysis of vector surveillance in Ningbo, 2014[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control, 2015, 26(6):630-633. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2015.06.025.(in Chinese)
[12] 吴起新, 王冲, 熊丽林, 等. 2015年南京市病媒生物监测分析[J]. 中华卫生杀虫药械, 2016, 22(5):474-477. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781.2016.05.018. Wu QX, Wang C, Xiong LL, et al. Monitoring of medical vector population of Nanjing in 2015[J]. Chin J Hyg Insect Equip, 2016, 22(5):474-477. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781.2016.05.018.(in Chinese)
[13] 吴海霞, 鲁亮, 孟凤霞, 等. 2006-2015年我国蜚蠊监测报告[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2018, 29(2):113-119. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2018.02.001. Wu HX, Lu L, Meng FX, et al. Reports on national surveillance of cockroaches in China, 2006-2015[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control, 2018, 29(2):113-119. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003. 8280.2018.02.001.(in Chinese)
[14] 郑艳娟, 虎明明, 刘媛媛, 等. 银川市2016-2019年蜚蠊监测结果分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2020, 31(6):726-729. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2020.06.022. Zheng YJ, Hu MM, Liu YY, et al. An analysis of surveillance results of cockroaches in Yinchuan, China, 2016-2019[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control, 2020, 31(6):726-729. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2020.06.022.(in Chinese)
[15] 霍新北. 我国城市德国小蠊的入侵及预防控制[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2015, 26(2):114-116. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2015.02.002. Huo XB. Invasion of Blattella germanica and its infestation management in urban environment in China[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control, 2015, 26(2):114-116. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003. 4692.2015.02.002.(in Chinese)
[16] 曹淦, 吕旭峰, 杨晓, 等. 常州市2013-2017年蟑螂监测分析[J]. 中华卫生杀虫药械, 2019, 25(1):37-39. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781.2019.01.011. Cao G, Lyu XF, Yang X, et al. Investigation on cockroaches in Changzhou city from 2013 to 2017[J]. Chin J Hyg Insect Equip, 2019, 25(1):37-39. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781.2019.01.011.(in Chinese)
[17] 李广帅, 庞松涛, 雷晓岗, 等. 西安市2018年蜚蠊监测结果分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2020, 31(5):615-618. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2020.05.023. Li GS, Pang ST, Lei XG, et al. An analysis of surveillance results of cockroaches in Xi'an, China, 2018[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control, 2020, 31(5):615-618. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003. 8280.2020.05.023.(in Chinese)
[18] 吴照, 杨丽, 刘旭红, 等. 兰州市2006-2015年蜚蠊监测结果分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2018, 29(1):91-93. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2018.01.024. Wu Z, Yang L, Liu XH, et al. Analysis on the cockroach surveillance in 2006-2015, Lanzhou city[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control, 2018, 29(1):91-93. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280. 2018.01.024.(in Chinese)
[19] 张家勇, 丁俊, 王纯玉, 等. 辽宁省蟑螂监测分析[J]. 中华卫生杀虫药械, 2019, 25(1):43-46. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781. 2019.01.013. Zhang JY, Ding J, Wang CY, et al. Cockroach surveillance in Liaoning province[J]. Chin J Hyg Insect Equip, 2019, 25(1):43-46. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781.2019.01.013.(in Chinese)
[20] 刘峰, 景晓, 赵志刚, 等. 山东省居民区蟑螂监测研究[J]. 中华卫生杀虫药械, 2016, 22(6):574-576. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781.2016.06.016. Liu F, Jing X, Zhao ZG, et al. Monitoring of cockroaches in residential areas of Shandong province[J]. Chin J Hyg Insect Equip, 2016, 22(6):574-576. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781. 2016.06.016.(in Chinese)
[21] 黄钢, 赵勇, 张国利, 等. 河北省城市蜚蠊现状及防治对策[J]. 中华卫生杀虫药械, 2005, 11(1):23-26. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-2781.2005.01.007. Huang G, Zhao Y, Zhang GL, et al. City cockroach present status and control measures in Hebei province[J]. Chin J Hyg Insect Equip, 2005, 11(1):23-26. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-2781. 2005.01.007.(in Chinese)
[22] 汪诚信. 有害生物治理[M]. 北京:化学工业出版社, 2005:282-328. Wang CX. Pest management[M]. Beijing:Chemical Industry Press, 2005:282-328. (in Chinese)
[23] 赵丽仙, 王平, 赵树明, 等. 蟑螂侵害现状调查及控制措施[J]. 中华卫生杀虫药械, 2007, 13(5):352-354. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-2781.2007.05.015. Zhao LX, Wang P, Zhao SM, et al. Current invasion situation and the methods for controlling cockroaches[J]. Chin J Hyg Insect Equip, 2007, 13(5):352-354. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-2781. 2007.05.015.(in Chinese)
[24] 叶青, 夏时畅. 病媒生物综合防制技术指南[M]. 杭州:浙江大学出版社, 2012:126-127. Ye Q, Xia SC. Technical guidelines for integrated vector control[M]. Hangzhou:Zhejiang University Press, 2012:126-127. (in Chinese)

Options

Outlines

模态框（Modal）标题

Abstract

Cite this article

References