Objective To identify the adult flies and pupae captured in the entry goods by Qingdao Airport Customs using morphological and DNA barcoding techniques. Methods Morphological identification was performed for the flies captured, and one leg of the fly and the pupae were used to extract genomic DNA. The DNA barcoding technique was used for the amplification and sequencing of the genomic DNA of this unknown fly species, and the sequences obtained were compared with those in GenBank database of National Center for Biotechnology Information and Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLD) to construct an evolutionary tree. Results Morphological identification showed that the flies were identified as Phoridae in Diptera. DNA barcoding identification and sequence alignment showed that the DNA barcoding sequences of the adult fly and pupae were >99.00% homologous with the sequence of Megaselia spiracularis in BOLD and GenBank, and with reference to morphological identification, the species was identified as M. spiracularis. Conclusion The adult fly and pupae captured are identified as M. spiracularis, which is found in the entry goods by Qingdao Airport Customs for the first time.
XU Ying, LIU Hai-jiang, PANG Ying-jie, CHEN Xiao-guang, ZHANG Juan, ZHANG Jin, XU He-fei, TENG Xin-dong
. Imported Megaselia spiracularis captured in the entry goods at Qingdao port of China[J]. Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2022
, 33(1)
: 133
-136
.
DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2022.01.024
[1] 杨金玲. 中国异蚤蝇属部分种类分子系统发育分析[D]. 沈阳:沈阳大学,2011. Yang JL. Molecular phylogenetic analysis of some species of Megaselia of China[D]. Shenyang:Shenyang University,2011. (in Chinese)
[2] 王秀红,冯典兴,邹天路. 温度对东亚异蚤蝇幼虫生长发育的影响[J]. 沈阳大学学报(自然科学版),2019,31(1):18-21. DOI:10.16103/j.cnki.21-1583/n.2019.01.004. Wang XH,Feng DX,Zou TL. Effects of temperature on growth and development of Megaselia spiracularis Schmitz[J]. J Shenyang Univ(Nat Sci),2019,31(1):18-21. DOI:10.16103/j.cnki.21-1583/n.2019.01.004.(in Chinese)
[3] 陈庆,白洁,刘力,等. 北京地区7种常见嗜尸性蝇类的COⅠ基因序列分析及DNA条形码的建立[J]. 昆虫学报,2009,52(2):202-209. DOI:10.3321/j.issn:0454-6296.2009.02.012. Chen Q,Bai J,Liu L,et al. Sequential analysis of mitochondrial COⅠ gene for seven common sarcosaphagous flies (Diptera) in Beijing and the establishment of their DNA barcodes[J]. Acta Entomol Sin,2009,52(2):202-209. DOI:10.3321/j.issn:0454-6296.2009.02.012.(in Chinese)
[4] Kim H,Shin SE,Ko KS,et al. The application of mitochondrial COⅠ gene-based molecular identification of forensically important scuttle flies (Diptera:Phoridae) in Korea[J]. Biomed Res Int,2020,2020:6235848. DOI:10.1155/2020/6235848.
[5] Koroiva R,de Souza MS,de Oliveira Roque F,et al. DNA barcodes for forensically important fly species in Brazil[J]. J Med Entomol,2018,55(4):1055-1061. DOI:10.1093/jme/tjy045.
[6] 邱德义,廖俊蕾,魏晓雅,等. 基于DNA条形码丽蝇科49种常见种的分类鉴定[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2017,28(4):322-331. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2017.04.005. Qiu DY,Liao JL,Wei XY,et al. Identification of 49 common fly species in Calliphoridae based on DNA barcodes[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control,2017,28(4):322-331. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2017.04.005.(in Chinese)
[7] 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局. SN/T 4278-2015国境口岸医学媒介昆虫DNA条形码鉴定操作规程[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社,2016. General Administration of Quality Supervision,Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China. SN/T 4278-2015 Protocol for DNA barcoding identification techniques of medical insect at frontier ports[S]. Beijing:China Standard Press,2016. (in Chinese)
[8] 徐颖,薛晓宁,张娟,等. 青岛未见分布蝇种:天仙子泉蝇的鉴定[J]. 中国国境卫生检疫杂志,2019,42(4):270-272. DOI:10.16408/j.1004-9770.2019.04.011. Xu Y,Xue XN,Zhang J,et al. Identification of Pegomya hyoscyami:A non-recorded fly at Qingdao[J]. Chin J Front Health Quarant,2019,42(4):270-272. DOI:10.16408/j.1004-9770. 2019.04.011.(in Chinese)
[9] 方红. 中国异蚤蝇区系分类研究(双翅目:蚤蝇科)[D]. 沈阳:沈阳农业大学,2008. Fang H. Taxonomic research on Chinese Megaselia flies (Diptera:Phoridae)[D]. Shenyang:Shenyang Agricultural University,2008. (in Chinese)
[10] Giangaspero A,Barlaam A,Pane S,et al. Accidental nasal myiasis caused by Megaselia rufipes (Diptera:Phoridae) in a child[J]. J Med Entomol,2021,58(1):121-124. DOI:10.1093/jme/tjaa184.
[11] Solgi R,Djadid ND,Eslamifar A,et al. Morphological and molecular characteristic of Megaselia scalaris (Diptera:Phoridae) larvae as the cause of urinary myiasis[J]. J Med Entomol,2017,54(3):781-784. DOI:10.1093/jme/tjw204.
[12] Wolf KW,Mitchell A,Liu GC. Centromere-like elements in Megaselia spiracularis (Diptera:Phoridae):A fine-structure and cytogenetic study[J]. Hereditas,1996,124(3):203-210. DOI:10.1111/j.1601-5223.1996.t01-1-00203.x.
[13] 刘广纯,陈琳,何小慧,等. 东亚异蚤蝇生活史研究[J]. 沈阳大学学报,2001,13(2):1-2,5. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-9225. 2001.02.002. Liu GC,Chen L,He XH,et al. Life history of Megaselia spiracularis Schmitz(Diptera:Phoridae)[J]. J Shenyang Univ,2001,13(2):1-2,5. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-9225.2001.02. 002.(in Chinese)