Objective To observe the efficacy of a 0.005% flocoumafen rice bait for rodent control in the outdoor environment of urban residential areas, and to explore rodent control technology in residential arese for promotion and application. Methods A 0.005% flocoumafen rice bait was set by different baiting methods to six different outdoor residential areas with comparable environmental situations and rodent densities in Nanjing, Jiangsu province, China, at the beginning of June 2019. Excel 2016 software was used for data analysis, and the chi-square test was applied for comparing the efficacy of different baiting methods. Results A total of 39 Rattus norvegicus and 1 Mus musculus were collected from three experimental areas, while 17 R. norvegicus were collected from three control areas. The number of dead rodents in the experimental areas after baiting directly in rodent holes and their hidden haunts was significantly higher than that in the control areas. Twenty-one days after bait placement, the rodent densities declined by 100% in all the three experimental areas, while the densities in the three control areas decreased by 100%, 70.3%, and 87.9%, respectively, with a mean decline of 86.1%. Conclusion Placing the 0.005% flocoumafen rice bait directly in rodent burrows and tube wells and also in bait stations is superior in rodent control to setting the bait only in bait stations.
CHEN Feng-ling, SUN Cong, XU Xiao-guang, JIN Yun-feng
. Application of 0.005% flocoumafen rice bait for rodent control in residential areas[J]. Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2020
, 31(4)
: 494
-496
.
DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2020.04.025
[1] 潘汉鼎. 国家标准《病媒生物密度监测方法》与《病媒生物密度控制水平》的解读[J]. 中华卫生杀虫药械,2018,24(1):6-8. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781.2018.01.002. Pan HD. An explanation on the national standards of "Supervise means of vector density" and "Vector density control levels"[J]. Chin J Hyg Insect Equip,2018,24(1):6-8. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781.2018.01.002.
[2] 赵荣梅,胡桂琴. "五小"行业卫生现状及管理对策[J]. 中国城乡企业卫生,2013,28(6):89-90. DOI:10.16286/j.1003-5052.2013.06.001. Zhao RM,Hu GQ. "Five small" industries sanitary status and management countermeasures[J]. Chin J Urban Rural Enterpr,2013,28(6):89-90. DOI:10.16286/j.1003-5052.2013.06.001.
[3] 陈晓敏,马黎汉,吴太平,等. 城市土质地面鼠洞与地下井关联性调查[J]. 中华卫生杀虫药械,2016,22(3):256-258,261. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781.2016.03.015. Chen XM,Ma LH,Wu TP,et al. Investigation on correlation between rodent burrows on soil surface and underground wells in urban setting[J]. Chin J Hyg Insect Equip,2016,22(3):256-258,261. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781.2016.03.015.
[4] 辛正,王东,王永明,等. GB/T 31712-2015《病媒生物综合管理技术规范环境治理鼠类》解读[J]. 中国卫生标准管理,2019,10(9):17-19. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-9316.2019.09.005. Xin Z,Wang D,Wang YM,et al. Interpretation for GB/T 31712-2015 Guidelines for integrated vector management environmental management-rodent[J]. Chin Heal Stand Manag,2019,10(9):17-19. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-9316.2019.09.005.
[5] 毛弟军,宋焰超,余济初,等. 城市社区外环境灭鼠毒饵站的有效性观察[J]. 中华卫生杀虫药械,2015,21(3):261-264. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781.2015.03.016. Mao DJ,Song YC,Yu JC,et al. Effectiveness of the bait stations for rat control in outdoor environment of urban communities[J]. Chin J Hyg Insect Equip,2015,21(3):261-264. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781.2015.03.016.
[6] 杨光. 氟鼠灵原药或将在我国首登[J]. 农药市场信息,2018(3):34. DOI:10.13378/j.cnki.pmn.2018.03.023. Yang G. Flururin may be introduced in China for the first time[J]. Pestic Market Inf,2018(3):34. DOI:10.13378/j.cnki.pmn. 2018.03.023.
[7] 张晓,王东,王永明,等. 鼠类的化学防治[J]. 中华卫生杀虫药械,2016,22(4):317-321. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781.2016.04.002. Zhang X,Wang D,Wang YM,et al. The chemical control measures in rat control[J]. Chin J Hyg Insect Equip,2016,22(4):317-321. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781.2016.04.002.
[8] 龚鹏博,刘全生,秦姣,等. 我国城市鼠害特点及防制策略的探讨[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2010,21(6):644-646. Gong PB,Liu QS,Qin J,et al. Characteristics of rodent infestation and control methods in Chinese cities[J]. Chin J Vector Boil Control,2010,21(6):644-646.
[9] 郭天宇. PCO鼠害防治技术的探讨[J]. 中华卫生杀虫药械,2017,23(2):170-173. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781.2017.02.023. Guo TY. A discussion on the techniques of rodent pests control in PCO[J]. Chin J Hyg Insect Equip,2017,23(2):170-173. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781.2017.02.023.
