Taxonomy and fauna of Siphonaptera in Tibet Autonomous Region I. The current status of Siphonaptera fauna and distribution in Tibet

MA Bing-cheng, BA Sang, DENGZENG Duo-jie, WEN Xiang-bing, YANG Xiao-dong, XU Xiang, LI Chun-fu, LI Chun-min, ZHOU Hong-ning, GONG Zheng-da

doi:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2020.01.014

Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control >

2020 , Vol. 31 >Issue 1: 66 - 74

DOI: https://doi.org/10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2020.01.014

Taxonomy and Fauna of Vectors Report Series

Taxonomy and fauna of Siphonaptera in Tibet Autonomous Region I. The current status of Siphonaptera fauna and distribution in Tibet

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1 Linzhi City Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Linzhi 860100, Xizang(Tibet) Autonomous Region, China;
2 Yunnan Institute of Parasitic Diseases Control and Prevention, Yunnan Provincial Center of Arborvirus Research, Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Vector-borne Diseases Control and Research;
3 Yunnan Institute of Endemic Diseases Control and Prevention

Received date: 2019-11-25

Online published: 2020-02-20

Supported by

Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 30460124, 30860250)

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Abstract

Objective To investigate the current status of Siphonaptera fauna and distribution in Tibet Autonomous Region, and to provide a theoretical basis for further research on flea fauna. Methods Related documents and data of the past studies on the taxonomy and fauna of fleas in Tibet Autonomous Region were collected and analyzed. Results There were 108 species (subspecies) of fleas in 36 genera, 11 subfamilies, 7 families, and 4 superfamilies in Tibet. Among them, there were 3 genera and 3 species (subspecies) in Pulcidae, 3 genera and 8 species (subspecies) in Vermipsyllidae, 1 genera and 1 subspecies in Pygiopsyllidae, 9 genera and 27 species (subspecies) in Ctenophthalmidae, 2 genera and 4 species in Ischnopsyllidae, 7 genera and 35 species (subspecies) in Leptopsyllidae, and 11 genera and 30 species (subspecies) in Ceratophyllidae. There were 12 species (subspecies) of flea vectors of plague, accounting for about 11% of the total local fleas. In addition, this article introduced the species list, geographical distribution, and host animals of fleas in this area. Conclusion Up to now, there are 108 species (subspecies) of fleas in 36 genera and 7 families in Tibet, among which 12 species are vector fleas associated with plague.

Key words： Siphonaptera; Fauna; Species distribution; Current status; Tibet Autonomous Region

Cite this article

MA Bing-cheng, BA Sang, DENGZENG Duo-jie, WEN Xiang-bing, YANG Xiao-dong, XU Xiang, LI Chun-fu, LI Chun-min, ZHOU Hong-ning, GONG Zheng-da . Taxonomy and fauna of Siphonaptera in Tibet Autonomous Region I. The current status of Siphonaptera fauna and distribution in Tibet[J]. Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2020 , 31(1) : 66 -74 . DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2020.01.014

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