Objective To investigate the Aedes mosquitoes in Tengchong, Yunnan province, China, and to provide evidence for the prevention and control of dengue fever. Methods Breteau index (BI) and container index (CI) were used to monitor the species and density of Aedes larvae in Tengchong from 2014 to 2017. Excel 2007 software was applied for descriptive statistical analysis. Results A total of 21 824 water containers were screened, and 299 out of them were positive for Aedes larvae. The highest positive rate was observed in the used tyre, with a CI of 2.17%(263/12 135). Only Ae. albopictus larvae were found in this study. From 2014 to 2017, the BI was null from January to April and December, the young Aedes mosquitoes were found from May, then reached a peak from August to October (BI was 23.20), and gradually decreased after October. Conclusion The density of Ae. albopictus in Tengchong from June to October is relatively high, suggesting that the local health authorities should strengthen the surveillance on Aedes mosquitoes to prevent local dengue occurrence caused by imported dengue cases.
WANG Jia-zhi, TANG Zong-yan, YIN Shou-qin, WANG Xing-juan, LI Xi-shang
. An analysis of the surveillance results of dengue vector Aedes in Tengchong, Yunnan province, from 2014 to 2017[J]. Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2019
, 30(2)
: 206
-208
.
DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2019.02.022
[1] 卫生部疾病预防控制局.登革热防治手册[M].2版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2008:1-4.
[2] 刘华兴,刘江云,鲁秀英,等.云南西双版纳州勐腊县一起登革热暴发疫情调查分析[J].中国病原生物学杂志,2014,9(3):268-270.DOI:10.13350/j.cjpb.140319.
[3] 刘永华,尹小雄,杨召兰,等.云南省瑞丽市2013年登革热暴发的流行病学分析[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2014,25(6):524-526.DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2014.06.010.
[4] 李华昌,潘虹,冯云,等.2015年云南省临沧市登革热暴发的流行病学调查[J].疾病监测,2016,31(7):561-565.DOI:10.3784/j.issn.1003-9961.2016.07.007.
[5] 董学书,周红宁,龚正达,等.云南蚊类志(下卷)[M].昆明:云南科技出版社,2010:30-90.
[6] 姜进勇,郭晓芳,唐烨榕,等.云南省2004-2014年输入性登革热病例监测与防控对策分析[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2016,27(1):5-8.DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2016.01.002.
[7] 杨明东,姜进勇,郭晓芳,等.2009-2014年云南省登革热流行病学调查与分析[J].中国病原生物学杂志,2015,10(8):738-742.DOI:10.13350/j.cjpb.150816.
[8] 黄恩炯,吴珍泉.白纹伊蚊生活习性及年数量消长[J].福建农林大学学报:自然科学版,2006,35(3):246-250.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-5470.2006.03.006.
[9] 孟凤霞,王义冠,冯磊,等.我国登革热疫情防控与媒介伊蚊的综合治理[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2015,26(1):4-10.DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2015.01.002.
[10] 李华昌,杨贵荣,史爱军,等.云南临沧市边境地区登革热传播媒介分布调查[J].中国热带医学,2015,15(2):186-188.DOI:10.13604/j.cnki.46-1064/r.2015.02.019.
[11] 普舒伟,李剑杰.云南省红河哈尼族彝族自治州登革热媒介伊蚊分布及密度调查[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2017,28(6):594-596.DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2017.06.020.
[12] 杨明东,姜进勇,郑宇婷,等.云南省边境地区埃及伊蚊分布调查[J].中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2015,26(4):406-408.DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2015.04.020.