Analysis on Bartonella infection status of Citellus undulatus in Wusu city Guertu township, Xinjiang

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  • 1 Xinjiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Urumqi 830002, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China;
    2 National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention

Received date: 2018-08-10

  Online published: 2018-12-20

Supported by

Supported by the Special Funds from the Central Finance (No. 131031102000150003)

Abstract

Objective To understand the infection status of Bartonella in Citellus undulatus from Guertu, and to provide the basis for risk early warning and control measures of rodent-borne diseases. Methods In total, 86 C. undulatus were collected from Chagangguole, Bulanbulake and Baishitou by bow-shaped clip method during 24 hours, the kidneys of the captured rodents were sampled under aseptic condition, genome DNA was extracted and detected by real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR targeting ssrA of Bartonella. The rate of infection were calculated and analyzed by cp test (cp value). Results A total of 86 C. undulatus were tested, the infection rate of Bartonella in those rodents was 48.84% (42/86). The cp of positive samples had the highest value of 37.83 and the lowest value of 27.49, 88.10% of positive samples was in the "35.00-37.83" range. The infection rate of Chagangguole, Bulanlulake and Baishitou were 48.48%, 60.87%, 40.00%, respectively. The flea infection rate and flea index in Bulanlulake were higher than those of other places, the infection rate had no correlation with the flea infection in Guertu (P>0.05). Conclusion There were natural infection of Bartonella among C. undulatus in Guertu, with tendency of wide spread, but pathogen loads were relatively low in wild rodents.

Cite this article

LI Bo, YUE Xi-hong, LU Shan, LUO Tao, WANG Xin-hui, LI Wei . Analysis on Bartonella infection status of Citellus undulatus in Wusu city Guertu township, Xinjiang[J]. Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2018 , 29(6) : 567 -570 . DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2018.06.005

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