Objective To investigate the species composition of the flies and seasonal fluctuation in Liaoning province and to provide a scientific basis for controlling the breeding and control of flies. Methods The cage trap method was used to capture flies from April to October during 2013-2017. The monitoring sites were chosen in the residential areas, restaurants, greenbelts and farm produce markets in fourteen cities of Liaoning province. Then the composition ratio of flies was analyzed, and the density differences of different species and different environments and their seasonal fluctuations were compared. Results A total of 3 000 cages, 123 855 flies and the density of 6.88 per cage per hour from 2013 to 2017, annual fly density was 7.19, 9.23, 6.42, 5.72, and 6.03 per cage per hour in 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, and 2017 respectively. Lucilia sericata (45.12%), Musca domestica (14.80%) and Muscina stabulans (13.89%) were the predominant species. The highest density of flies was found in farm produce markets (9.96 per cage per hour) and the lowest was found in the residential areas (4.22 per cage per hour). The overall seasonal prevalence in last five years was a single-peak curve. The peak density of flies in each year appeared in middle July or middle August. Conclusion The control system of flies in Liaoning province should be coordinated with the seasons. In July and August when flies are most active, control measures should be adopted, which mainly focus on environmental management and supplemented by pesticide applications to effectively reduce the density of flies.
WANG Chun-yu, DING Jun, BAI Yu-yin, ZHANG Jia-yong, GUAN Yu-hui, ZHANG Ji-bo
. Monitoring and analysis of fly density and seasonal fluctuation in Liaoning province, 2013-2017[J]. Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2018
, 29(5)
: 472
-475
.
DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2018.05.013
[1] 中华人民共和国卫生部. 全国病媒生物监测方案(试行)[S]. 北京:中国疾病预防控制中心,2005.
[2] 马骏,王义冠,杨思嘉,等. 通化市2006-2014年家蝇的分布、密度和季节消长[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2016,27(2):181-183. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2016.02.023.
[3] 彭莱,何俊,肖珊,等. 长沙市2006-2015年蝇类密度监测结果分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2017,28(5):496-498. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2017.05.024.
[4] 葛涛,纪卓,袁爽,等. 2006-2008年黑龙江省病媒生物监测点监测结果分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2010,21(2):143-145.
[5] 周博,吴旭,郎义. 沈阳市2011-2014年蚊蝇类监测结果分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2015,26(6):581-586. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2015.06.011.
[6] 冯笑,申同祥. 2014年北京市西城区蚊蝇密度调查[J]. 中华卫生杀虫药械,2015,21(6):609-611.
[7] 王欣,庞松涛,雷晓岗,等. 西安市2009-2012年蝇类监测结果分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2014,25(3):270-272. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2014.03.020.
[8] 张立华,王秀云,刘硕,等. 2016年北京市昌平区蝇类密度监测分析[J]. 中华卫生杀虫药械,2017,23(4):368-369.
[9] 冷培恩,徐劲秋,朱江,等. 两种方法监测蝇密度结果分析Ⅱ. 1992-1997年数据分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,1999,10(6):423-426. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-4692.1999. 06.009.
[10] 唐振强,刘吉起,郭祥树,等. 2008-2011年河南省蝇类密度监测及季节消长情况分析[J]. 中华卫生杀虫药械,2013,19(2):132-134.
[11] 韩晓莉,黄钢,赵勇,等. 河北省不同城市住区蝇类密度及不同诱饵监测结果分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2009,20(4):307-310.
[12] 蔡恩茂,殷为申,冷培恩,等. 模拟现场不同诱饵对家蝇诱捕效果的研究[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2011,22(1):14-15,18.
[13] 郑朝军,徐仁权,冷培恩,等. 不同诱蝇材料在捕蝇笼中诱蝇效果观察[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2004,15(3):194-196. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-4692.2004.03.013.
[14] 吴炜,宋丽华,庞为,等. 2008-2011年大连市蝇种群及季节消长调查研究[J]. 中华卫生杀虫药械,2013,19(2):147-151.
[15] 姜洪荣,林思夏,王毅,等. 青岛市重要病媒生物调查及其控制对策[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2007,18(5):369-371. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-4692.2007.05.008.
[16] 刘起勇. 我国病媒生物监测与控制现状分析及展望[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2015,26(2):109-113,126. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2015.02.001.
