Objective To master the current situation of infrastructure and service ability of rabies post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) clinics in Tianjin and provide evidence for rabies control. Methods All PEP clinics were investigated. The contents included area settings, clinic management, human resources, facilities, and service ability and the data collection of exposure cases. Results There were 95 clinics (grade A 18, grade B 77) in Tianjin, 86 clinics were set up in medical institutions while the others were in the CDC. Each clinic had an average of 3 nurses, 5 doctors, and all the staff in medical institutions were part-time. About 20% of the clinics' services had defects in the district assignment, hardware facilities, and the outpatient registration, especially in the clinics of grade B. All medical personnel have been trained and evaluated for their responsibilities. A total of 95 951 persons (first visit) were admitted to the hospital throughout the year, and there was a great gap between different clinics. Conclusion The construction of animal injury treatment clinic in our city has achieved initial success, but there are still problems. The management of some outpatient departments should be strengthened.
LIU Yi-fang, LYU Jie, SU Cheng, LI Lin
. Investigation on infrastructure and service ability of rabies post-exposure prophylaxis clinics in Tianjin, China[J]. Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2018
, 29(1)
: 88
-90
.
DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2018.01.023
[1] 李兰娟,任红. 传染病学[M]. 8版. 北京:人民卫生出版社,2013:104-105.
[2] Hampson K, Coudeville L, Lembo T, et al. Estimating the global burden of endemic canine rabies[J]. PLoS Negl Trop Dis,2015,9(4):e0003709.
[3] 周航,李昱,陈瑞丰,等. 狂犬病预防控制技术指南(2016版)[J]. 中华流行病学杂志,2016,37(2):139-163.
[4] 邱波,姜法春,韩雅琳,等. 青岛市狂犬病暴露处置门诊建设与服务能力调查[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2015,26(6):597-599,604.
[5] 王建英,见明智,王吉玲,等. 绍兴市犬伤门诊规范化建设状况调查[J]. 中国农村卫生事业管理,2015,35(1):59-62.
[6] 马奎. 湖北省疾控中心2013年犬伤门诊病例流行病学分析[J]. 公共卫生与预防医学,2015,26(1):96-97.
[7] 茅蓉,曹家穗,金安宝. 2009-2014年浙江省嘉兴市疾病预防控制中心犬伤门诊狂犬病暴露人群监测分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2015,30(10):851-854.
[8] 邱波,梁纪伟,辛化雷,等. 青岛市2009-2013年狂犬病暴露处置监测分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2014,25(6):563-565.