Investigation

Investigation on Culex pipiens pallens resistance to commonly used insecticides in Weifang city in 2015

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  • 1 Weifang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Weifang 261061, Shandong Province, China;
    2 The People's Liberation Army 71375 Corp

Received date: 2016-07-04

  Online published: 2016-08-20

Abstract

Objective To monitor the resistance status of Culex pipiens pallens to three kinds of commonly used insecticides in Weifang city for management of insecticide resistance development. Methods Egg rafts of Cx. pipiens pallens were collected from four districts in Weifang, and reared to larvae in insectary. The late-third-to-early-fourth-instar larvae were tested against temephos, deltamethrin and beta-cypermethrin with dipping method to determine the median lethal concentration (LC50). Results The resistance ratios (RRs) to temephos ranged from 7.12 to 11.24 (LC50= 0.003 466-0.005 472 mg/L); to deltamethrin ranged from 1.86 to 3.83 (LC50=0.000 908-0.001 866 mg/L); to beta - cypermethrin were 0.47-1.60 (LC50=0.001 798-0.006 097 mg/L). Conclusion Culex pipiens pallens has developed resistance to temephos, tolerance to deltamethrin, and remained susceptible to beta-cypermethrin. To prevent and control the development of insecticide resistance, insecticides including temephos should be used in rotation or mixture with other pesticides with different modes of action, while avoiding using single active ingredient for long time.

Cite this article

LI Lin, HUO Xi-yuan, SONG Ming-ming, TAN Hai-qing, SUN Jian-yi . Investigation on Culex pipiens pallens resistance to commonly used insecticides in Weifang city in 2015[J]. Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2016 , 27(4) : 402 -403 . DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2016.04.024

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